The History of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C.
During WWI
One of the 8-inch Howitzers used by the 64th Artillery
The History of 64th Artillery C.A.C.
The history of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C. begins in January of 1918 and was organized from the Coast Defenses of Tampa, Florida and C.D. of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Regiment was moved to Camp Upton, New York in July of 1918 in preparation to sailing. Later in July the Regiment moved to Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, New Jersey and on 14 July sailed to Liverpool, England arriving there on July 26th, 1918. On July 31st the Regiment was in Le Harve, France. The Regiment was based at O&T (Operations and Training) Center No. 4 at Angers, France. Their firing range was at Montmorillon, France. The Regiment was one regiment of the 34th Artillery Brigade. The other regiments were the 70th and 71st Regiments. The 64th used as its weapon the British 8-inch Howitzer. They did not see any action at the front and were in the final stages of their training when the Armistice ended the war. February 11th, 1919 the Regiment embarked for the United States, and arrived at Newport News, Va., on the 24th, and went to Camp Stuart on the 27th. On March 1st, 1919, the battery was sent to Camp Eustis, Va., where its members were segregated, and sent to various demobilization camps for discharge.
The History of Battery "E"
Battery "E" of the 64th Regiment, Coast Artillery Corps, was organized from the Coast Defenses of New Orleans, Jackson Barracks, Louisiana, January 15th, 1918. Officers in command were:
Captain Harold E. Gallup
First Lt. Benjamin H. Byrnes
First Lt. William H. Huff
Second Lt. John R. Scofield
Second Lt. William C. Maute
The men comprising the Battery were selected from the various companies stationed at Jackson Barracks and Camp Nicholls, and with few exceptions were from Cleveland, Akron, Toledo, Dayton and Youngstown, Ohio. February 2nd, 1918, the Battery moved to Camp Nicholls from Jackson Barracks. On July 6th, 1918, after six months intensive training and instruction in military tactics, the Battery entrained for Camp Upton, Yap Hank, Long Island. At this Camp for the first time since the organization of the Regiment, the batteries were assembled. The 64th Regiment consisted of six batteries, Headquarters Company, Supply Company, Ordnance Detachment and Medical Detachment, and were organized at the following places:
Headquarters Company at Fort Dade, Tampa, Florida
Battery "A" at Fort Screven, Georgia
Battery "B", Ordnance and Medical Detachment, at Fort Dade, Florida
Battery "C" at Fort Barancas, Florida
Batteries "D" and "E" at Jackson Barracks, Louisiana
Battery "F" and Supply Company at Fort Crockett, Galveston, Texas
On the 14th day of July 1918, in convoy with 12 other transports, the Battery embarked for overseas. After following a zigzag course for 13 days, it arrived at Liverpool, England, on July 26th. After stopping at Knotty Ash and Winchester, England, the Battery entrained for Southampton. On the evening of July 30th it crossed the English Channel and arrived in Le Harve, France, on the morning of the 31st. On the evening of this day the Germans made an air raid on the city of Le Harve, and within a short distance of the Camp occupied by the Battery.
The third day of August the Battery arrived at Angers (Maine et Lorie), France, and took up a position at the village of Andard, approximately 9 miles from Angers. Here the Battery received its allotment of eight-inch howitzers. The Battery was scheduled for the front October 28th, but a serious epidemic of influenza somewhat delayed its preparations and final training. On November 2nd it entrained for Montmorillon, Vienne, France, and took up a position at Bourg Archambault, a village about 10 miles from Montmorillon. It was at the Firing Range, that the Armistice prematurely ended all preparations.
On Thanksgiving Day, November 28th, 1918, the battery again took up its old position at Andard, where it remained until January 27th, 1919, and entrained for St. Nazarie, France, the port of debarkation. On the 11th day of February the Battery embarked for the United States, and arrived at Newport News, Va., on the 24th, and went to Camp Stuart. On March 1st, 1919, the battery was sent to Camp Eustis, Va., where its members were segregated, and sent to various demobilization camps for discharge.
The History of Battery "F"
On June 5, 1917, the Seventh Company, Texas National Guard, was formed in Nacogdoches and was composed of 130 men. Its officers were:
Captain R. I. Schindler
Lieutenant Orland Patton
Lieutenant L. O. Peck.
J. Elbert Reese was the company's first sergeant.
The company left Nacogdoches for Galveston on August 23, 1917, where they were placed in Battery F, 64th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, under the command of General Nelson Dingley III, then a captain. After a training period in Galveston, the battery went to New York by train, then sailed from there, on July 13, 1918 and landed in Liverpool, England. The soldiers landed at LeHarve, France, on August 6, 1918. Then in November after the war was over, the soldiers returned home.
The Regimental Muster of the 64th Artillery
As I find history and information on men who served in the 64th Artillery I will add them here in this section. If your relative served in the 64th Artillery please let me know and I will add them to this list.
Pvt. John J. Charles, Battery E:
 |
I started this web page on the 64th Artillery at the prompting of Ron Leverenz who had obtained a uniform and dog tags of a Pvt. John J. Charles of Battery E, 64th Artillery. Ron was kind enough to submitt these photos of the uniform and dog tags of Pvt Charles. The photo on the left is the full uniform coat showing the dogtags. The uniform has the sholder patch for the III Corps, a red discharge stripe and the lower stripe is for 6 months overseas service.
A closer view showing the collar button that is of the 64th Artillery. |
| Close up view of the dogtags. It reads: John J. Charles, 726859, BAT. E 64 ART, CAC, USA. A very nice find indeed! Below is the cover to the History and Roster of Battery E that I own. Ron contacted me and I found Pvt. Charles name listed in it. I have circled it in red. It reads:
Charles, John J., |
 |
Stanley E. Williams, HQ Co.:
Stanley E. Williams was born 15 May 1896 and died 19 November, 1954. He was buried in the Tioga Point, Cemetery, Bradford, PA.He was a MUS3c (Musician) in Hq Co, 64th Artillery, C. A. C.
Pvt. Henry V. Ward, Battery B:
Henry Ward was born 10 May 1885 and died 16 July 1946 Hew was buried on 22 July 1946 in plot NEW 257, in the Hampton National Cemetery, City of Hampton, Virginia. He was a Private in Battery B of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C.
Pvt. William C. Smith, Battery B:
His service number was 721100 and he enlisted into the Regular Army 19 November 1917 at Jacksonville, Florida. At the time of enlistment he was 18 years old, was born in McIntyre, Florida and lived in Sopchoppy, Florida. Pvt. Smith was in the 3rd Company, C.A.C. at Ft. Dade, Florida from enlistment untill 22 January 1918 when the 3rd CO. was formed into Battery B of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C. Pvt Smith sailed with the 64th Artillery on 14 July 1918 to Liverpool, England. Pvt. Smith returned to the States with the 64th Artillery on 24 February 1919 and was demobilized on 10 April 1919.
Wagoner, James Kenneth Spader, Battery B:
Pvt. Spader's service number was 720696 and he enlisted into the Florida National Guard 25 June 1917 at St. Petersburg, Florida. At the time of enlistment he was 23 years old, was born in Mamareneck, New York and lived in St. Petersburg, Florida. Pvt. Spader was in the 2nd Company, C.A.C. Florida National Guard from enlistment untill 11 March 1918 when he was transferred to Battery B of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C. On 17 June 1918 he was promoted to Wagoner. He sailed with the 64th Artillery on 14 July 1918 to Liverpool, England. Wagoner Spader returned to the States with the 64th Artillery on 24 February 1919 and was demobilized on 8 April 1919.
Lt. Col. Bryant, A West Point Graduate who served in the 64th Artillery.
Known by his classmates and friends as "Chick," Arthur Henry Bryant graduated 22d in the Class of 1901. He was born in Cincinnati, OH, on 16 May 1878 and was attending Trinity College in Hartford, CT, when he received a West Point appointment. After graduation, he was assigned to the Artillery Corps and served at Ft. Trumbull, CT; Ft. Walla Walla, WA; and Ft. Snelling, MN, before returning to West Point in 1904 as an instructor in the Department of Modern Languages. He then served as Assistant Instructor of Ordnance and Gunnery. He received a promotion to first lieutenant while at West Point. In 1906, he served at Ft. DuPont, DE; transferred to the Presidio of San Francisco, CA, in 1907; then to Ft. Baker, CA. At Ft. Monroe, VA, he attended the Coast Artillery School. In 1909, he was promoted to captain and was assigned to Ft. Mansfield, RI, before being sent to the Philippines in 1912. While in the Philippines, his battery had the best record in firing the heavy seacoast guns on that range. He returned to the U.S. in 1914 and served at Ft. McDowell, CA. In 1917, he received a temporary promotion to major and served at the School of Fire for Field Artillery at Ft. Sill, OK, for three months before being promoted to lieutenant colonel. He was at the Presidio of San Francisco, CA, with the Army Artillery Park and the 62d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. In July of 1918, he was en route to France where he was transferred to the 64th Artillery, C.A.C. While in France, he was assigned to the Embarkation Center at Le Mans as assistant to G-1, General Staff, and Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2. He returned to the U.S. in 1919 and was assigned to the 59th Artillery, C.A.C., from which he resigned on 31 Dec 1919. He worked in the private sector until his health failed in February 1924. He was hospitalized and died at the U.S. Veterans Hospital, San Fernando, CA, on 22 Apr 1926 at the age of 47.
Pvt. 1cl. John Ashurst, Battery E:
Pvt. 1cl John Ashurst |
John Ashurst was born on February 6 1894. The Federal Census of 1930 lists his age at 33 years, which would make his year of birth in 1897. Still other sources list his year of birth as 1893. But it is known that he was born in Barnesboro, Pennsylvania to Samuel Ashurst and Harriet Bergin Ashurst. Samuel Ashurst was born May 11, 1864 in Wigan, Aspul, Lancaster, England. Harriet Bergin was born in June 1867 also in England. Samuel and Harriet were married 25 February 1888 in Decatur Township, Clearfield, Pennsylvania. Together Samuel and Harriet had 8 children. Robert born in May 1888 in Clearfield, Pennsylvania; Mae born April 1890 in Pennsylvania; James Austin born 29 May 1892 in Pennsylvania; John born 6 February 1893 (or 1894) in Pennsylvania; Loy born July 1898 in Pennsylvania; Elizabeth born in 1902 in Pennsylvania; Mildred born in 1904 and Vincent born in 1909 in Pennsylvania.
As the war clouds were brewing during 1917 John Ashurst felt the call to serve his country and on 19 December 1917 he enlisted into the National Army at Akron, Ohio. John lived at 69 Straw St. in Akron, Ohio at the time and this may have been the family home. John was listed as being 21 years old at the time of his enlistment, so that would make his year of birth about 1896 or 1897 as was stated on the 1930 Federal Census. |
John returned home and married his wife Helen Josephine Deubel and according to the 1930 Federal Census lived in a rented home at 2877 West Bailey Road in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. He and Helen lived in Cuyahoga Falls their whole life. Helen was listed as being 32 years old and had been married for 8 years. Helen was listed as being born in Pennsylvania. Together John and Helen had 3 daughters Maxine M. aged 7 years and Shirley Eileen aged 2 1/2 years and Bonita who was born in 1931.
John's occupation in 1930 was as a Pitman in the Firestone Rubber Factory. On 20 October 1951 John passed away in Cuyahoga Falls. He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
The photo of Ashurst above shows him in uniform and on his lower left sleeve can be seen one service chevron signifying 6 months of overseas service. The large "A" on his upper left arm is the patch of the 1st Army Artillery. This would have been red with a bar of white and blue in between the legs of the letter "A". He has on his belt a Army service pistol in the holster on his right side. On his right sleeve which is not visible would have been the stripe of a Pvt. 1cl. This photo was most likely taken in the United States after the 64th Artillery returned from France.
Photo above of Pvt. 1cl John Ashurst was shared with me by his granddaughter Diane Coleman. Her mother was Shirley Eileen, John and Helen's second daughter listed above.
Pvt. Charles William Bailey, Battery B:
Pvt. Charles W. Bailey, on the back it is dated by his future wife, Eva Blanche Showler "1919". |
George Bailey the grandson of Charles William Bailey, who was a Private in Battery B, 64th Artillery, C.A.C. during WWI contacted me and shared this story with me. George Bailey is the son of Burel William Bailey who was the son of Charles William Bailey. Charles William Bailey was born August 17, 1893 in Montreal, Missouri and raised on an eighty-acre farm homesteaded by his father, Silas. As a young man his father sold the farm and moved to 2158 East Ave., in Springfield, Missouri where he joined the army on May 5, 1917. At the time he entered the army he was 23 years and 9 months old. Charles went to Jefferson Barracks and was inducted into the army. His service number was 720944 and was assigned to the Coast Artillery Corps at Ft. Dade, Florida as a Private. As the 64th Artillery was being formed he was transferred into Battery B of the 64th Artillery, C.A.C., on 24 January 1918. Pvt. Bailey sailed overseas on 14 July 1918 with his unit and returned to the States with the 64th Artillery on 24 February 1919. After being Honorably Discharged from the army, he returned to Springfield and met his future wife, Eva Blanche Showler. According to the 1930 Federal Census Charles is listed as living at 916 Adams Street in Springfield, Missouri. This was a rented house and he lived there with his wife, Blanche Eva who went by her middle name, was 30 years old at the time. Charles and Blanche were married November, 1919 and at the time of the 1930 Census had two sons, Burel William age 9 and Samuel Arthur, age 6. A daughter, Verna Lou is not on the 1930 census because she was born on September 12 of that year after the census was taken. The youngest son Gerald Franklin Bailey, was born in 1935 after the family moved to Kansas City, Kansas. Charles was listed in the 1930 Federal Census as being a painter for the railroad and he was listed as being a veteran of WWI. |
One interesting thing about George Bailey's father, Burel, during WWII like his father Pvt. Charles W. Bailey, Bruel Bailey joins the army and winds up in the 127th Field Artillery, 35th Army Division and lands at Omaha Beach, D plus 29 and participates in the Battle of Normandy. On July 24, 1944 he steps on a German land mine and losses his left leg just below the knee.
Pvt. Joseph E. McCroneÊService No. 726953ÊBattery E, 64th Artillery, C.A.C.
Joseph E. McCrone was born on 3 September 1891 in Ohio. It is likely that he was born in the city of Lorain, Ohio as on the 1900 Federal Census Joseph lived there with his family. His father was named Michael McCrone born in January of 1862 in Kentucky. Both of Michael's parents were from Ireland. Joseph's mother was named Catharine and she was born in March of 1871 in Ireland along with both of her parents. She immigrated to the United States about 1878 or 1879 where about 1888 she married Michael McCrone.
Michael and Catharine were of Irish Catholic stock and started their family when their first child, a son named Andrew Joseph McCrone, was born on 20 October 1885. Joseph E. was born in September of 1891 followed by Mary in June of 1894 then Anna M. born in May of 1896 and Gertrude born in November of 1898, a son Clarence L. born about 1902 and lastly another son named William F. born about 1905. According to the 1900 Federal Census, Andrew worked as a laborer at a local shipyard, Joseph was in school and Michael supported his family by working as a molder helper likely in a steel mill. The family home was located at 536 Charles Street in Lorain, Ohio.
Joseph finished his schooling and then worked in a steel mill, just as his father did before him. He was a medium built young man with brown eyes and dark hair. At the time Joseph had to register for the Federal Draft on 5 June 1917 he worked in a rolling mill for the American Steel and Mill Company in Cleveland. He was single and still lived at home with his parents. This was located at 3761 E. 76th Street in Cleveland.
Pvt. Joseph E. McCrone, Service No. 726953, Likely taken while he was with the 309th Company, C.A.C. in New Orleans sometime during 1917 |
When he was ordered to report for duty in the National Army on 18 December 1917 he went to the Cleveland Armory and entered the Army where he was sent to serve in the 309th Company, Coast Artillery Corps at Camp Polk, Louisiana where he served until 16 January 1918. Camp Polk is located on the western side of Louisiana near the Texas state line and is presently an active Army base know now as the Fort Polk Joint Readiness Training Center, and is the home of the 4th Brigade of the 10th Mountain Division. According to the family while Joseph was at Camp Polk, his mother Catharine had sent him a cake or cookies there, but when it arrived it was full of ants. The men of Battery E, 64th Artillery, C.A.C., primarily came from the various companies stationed at Jackson Barracks and Camp Nicholls, Louisiana and the balance came from Cleveland, Akron, Toledo, Dayton and Youngstown, Ohio men. McCrone was from the Cleveland area and that was how he became to be selected for duty in Battery E of the 64th Artillery. Pvt. McCrone sailed with the 64th Artillery on 14 July 1918 and served overseas with them and returned to the states on 24 February 1919. He was honorably discharged from the Army on 3 April 1919. Joseph McCrone's step-grandson, Gilbert A. Sanow II, recalls that Joseph said "we were days from going to the front when the Armistice came." In the published pages of a very small book containing 16 pages and a complete roster of the men of Battery E along with the History of Battery E, 64th Artillery, Pvt. Joseph E. McCrone's name does appear. |
After his duty in the Army Joseph returned to Cleveland to the family home on East 76th Street where he lived with his father and mother and siblings, Anna M. and Gertrude and younger brothers Clarence, and William. Michael his father was now working in a dry goods store and his two sisters Anna and Gertrude were both telephone operators for the local telephone company and Clarence was working possibly as a carpenter but William was still in school.
It is worth noting that next door to the Michael McCrone house there lived at 3759 E. 76th Street, Joseph's older brother, Andrew McCrone and his wife Anna. Andrew McCrone was a Cleveland Policeman and during WWI on 12 September 1918 Andrew registered for the Federal Draft. At that time Andrew and his wife lived at 3823 E. 78th Street in Cleveland, just a few blocks away from the McCrone family home on E. 76th Street. Andrew was a tall, medium build man with blue eyes and light hair. It is not known if Andrew ever served in the military during WWI.
 Framed case of the WWI Victory Medal, Collar Buttons and hat ribbon cord of Pvt. McCrone. This and the above photo were shared by Joseph McCrone's step-grandson, Gilbert A. Sanow II |
By 1930 Joseph McCrone still lived in the family home at 3760 E. 76th Street. Michael his father, was working as a watchman in the dry good store and his mother Catharine had passed away by then. By 1930 his brother Andrew had moved away from the house next door. Joseph McCrone still worked in the steel mills and was still single. Joseph's younger sister, Anna M. still lived there and had the same phone operator job. Also in the family home lived Gertrude and her husband Herbert Murray who was a Cleveland Psssssoliceman and their 2-month old son Herbert Jr. Joseph McCrone's step-grandson, Gilbert A. Sanow II goes on to say of his step-grandfather, "Sometime during the 1940's he married my twice-widowed grandmother, Louise Ditzler Mackert Clark, also of Cleveland. He worked until retirement at the US Steel works, in the coke plant, in Cleveland. He died in 1964 and is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery." Gilbert continues, "Sometime after he passed, my grandmother loaned me the photo below and a copy of his discharge. I was able to obtain his WWI Victory Medal and later found a 64th C.A.C. collar disc. Unfortunately no other military artifacts of his exist today." Joseph E. McCrone at the end of his life was in a long-term care facility in Avon, Ohio of heart failure and on 25 October 1964 at the age of 73 passed away there. His wife Louise, sister Ann (Dally) and brothers Clarence and William and step-daughter Eleanor Sanow were all still living at the time Joseph McCrone passed away. Both of his parents, brother Andrew and sisters Mary (Washington) and Gertrude (Murray) passed away before Joseph. His funeral Requiem Mass was held in the St. Christopher Church in Rocky River, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. He was buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery located in Brook Park, Cuyahoga, County, Ohio. |
Pvt. Edward J. Halfacre, Battery C
 Pvt. Edward "Eddie" Halfacre This photo was taken in May of 1917 at Ft. Pickens, Florida. The Fort was located in the panhandle region of Florida about 1 mile from Fort Barrancas, in Santa Rosa County. It was named in honor of Brig. General Andrew Pickens, of the South Carolina State Troops, who shared with Marion and Sumter the defense of South Carolina during the American Revolution. |
Norma Sue Hickman, the niece of Eddie Halfacre who today has his helmet from WWI wrote the following about her uncle; "I have had this helmet for years and never really know the history behind it. It belonged to my uncle, Edward J. Halfacre. In his Mother's family bible his name is listed as Eddie Jabrum Halfacre and his date of birth is recorded as July 9, 1902. This is probably not the date recorded on any military documents, as he lied about his age to enter the army. As I recall, he lived in Artesia, Mississippi at that time and went to Meridian, MS to enter the army." Norma goes on to tell about the helmet, "... this helmet was not painted in this manner by the army, but by someone in Paris when my relative was on leave there." Norma also stated that she believed that Eddie Halfacre was also serving in the army during WWII in an artillery unit. Norma continues with..."Eddie always spoke of his service in WWI with fond memories. I think he enjoyed that war much more than WWII." According to the US Social Security Death Index Mr. Halfacre was born on July 9, 1902 and he passed away in February of 1978 in China, Texas. He had lived in Texas for many years as his Social Security card was issued in Texas before 1951. In fact Eddie Halfacre had became a successful rice farmer in Texas and was even asked by the US government to go to Korea as a consultant for farming methods. He declined stating, "two wars is enough for me." Eddie Halfacre was the second child and eldest son of Tanny and Sudie Halfacre. His father Tanny was a Methodist minister and in January of 1920 the Halfacre family lived on Powell Street in Winnona, Mississippi. The family consisted of Tanny, Sudie and eldest son Eddie along with another son Alton and daughter Lela L., and the youngest son named William L. The Halfacre's did have another daughter named Norma who was about 2 years older than Eddie. Eddie, who was 17 at the time, was listed on the 1920 Federal census as being in the US Army. Norma Sue Hickman who provided the photos of Eddie Halfacre, is his niece. Lela L. (Halfacre) Lewis was her mother. She recalls that her mother Lela never liked her name and later changed it to Jacqueline. Norma Sue Hickman is named for her aunt Norma and her middle name of Sue is from her grandmother Sudie. |
Photo of Pvt. Halfacre's painted helmet. Provided by Norma Sue Hickman the niece of Mr. Halfacre. When units started to rotate home after the war in 1919 it became fashionable to paint helmets with divisional or unit insignia as a souvenir of the soldiers time in the war zone. Many were very colorful and elaborate depending on the ability of the painter. Norma Sue Hickman recalls about this helmet, "It was always at my house and I can remember during WWII when we had an occasional air raid practice, I would put it on. Somehow I felt very safe wearing it. Looking back, that is indeed funny since the chances of an air attack in Meridian, Mississippi were very low and I was safe anyway."
Pvt. Ira A. Roberson, 726995, Battery E:
Ira A. Roberson was born about 1891 in Slater, Missouri. His parents are likely Andrew and Jame Roberson who in 1900 lived in Union, Missouri. At that time the family consisted of eldest son Edward born about 1888; Ira born about 1891; Nettie born about 1892; Annie born about 1894 and youngest daughter Clara born about 1896.
On December 19, 1917 Ira A. Roberson enlisted into the National Army at Akron, Ohio. He was at the time aged 26 years and 2 months old. So
this would make his birthday sometime around October or November of 1891. His home at the time he enlisted was 24 S. Nebraska Street in Kent Ohio.
His service number was 726995 and was a Private in Battery E, 64th Artillery, CAC through out his service in the army. He served overseas from July 14, 1918 until February 24, 1919. Pvt. Roberson was Honorably discharged from the Army on April 10, 1919. On October 12, 1938 Ira Roberson passed away. He is interred at Mt Zions Cemetery in Greene County, Arkansas. It's a fairly large country cemetery that is in the hills about 10 miles from Paragould, Arkansas. This cemetery is located on Hwy 141 in Greeene County, Arkansas near Crowley's Ridge State Park. It is owned by Mt Zion Baptist Church.
The stone of Ira A. Roberson. Photo provided by Brenda Whitman who documents veterans grave sites for an Arkansas Genealogy group.
If you have research comments or additional information on this page e-mail them to: Joe Hartwell
This page owned by Joe Hartwell ©2002-2008
This Page was created 28 September, 2002 and last changed on
[ Return back to the Coast Artillery History Page ] [ Return Back to the Site Map ]