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Benjamin B Eyre

picture of Benjamin Eyre
Thanks to Joe Fulginiti for this image

Before the war

He was born to Nathan W Eyre and Mary Ann Wagner (18). He was 23 years old when he enlisted in 1861 (6, 7, 25 [42 in 1880], 26 [72 in 1910], 27 [12 in 1850]). (Nathan and Mary Ann were married on 13 June 1825, at the Gloria Dei Protestant Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (18 p.8). They had four daughters and three sons (18).) He was their youngest son (18). He was born in Pennsylvania (27).

His mother's father died several years before Nathan Eyre did, and they moved into his house on Bread Street (18).

His father, Nathan Eyre, died on 1 January 1842, at 32 Bread Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of pulmonary consumption (18, 21). His mother received one piece of property in Philadelphia from her father, and two houses in Philadelphia from her brother (18). She had to mortgage them to survive, and eventually (about 1847 or 1848) had to sell them because she could not pay the interest (18). They lived initially on the rent from the properties, and then from the profit from the sale of the properties (18).

In 1850, he was living in North Ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (27). He was living with his mother Mary and others (27). He had attended school within the last year (27).

Before his enlistment, he was "not in circumstances to and never did contribute towards the support of his Mother or the family" (18 p.26). His brother George "started ... [him] in business, but ... [he was] not successful" (18 p.35). After his enlistment, he occasionally sent small amounts home, but much less than his brother George (18 p.26). For example, in March 1862, he sent $25, and his brother sent $100 (18 p.26).

Probably in the fall of 1859, his mother, Mary A Eyre, widow of Nathan W Eyre, was living at 916 Marshall Street (19). (Marshall is between 6th and 7th; Poplar is 900 north.) He, a clerk, and his brother Robert Eyre, a dentist, were also living at 916 Marshall (19).

When he enlisted, he lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (7). His brother George Eyre enlisted in the same regiment (18). His brother Robert Eyre worked for an Army sutler, perhaps as a clerk (18).

Probably in the fall of 1861, his mother, Mary Ann Eyre, widow of Nathan W, was living at 870 Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (20). No other Eyre is living there; no Benjamin, George, or Robert Eyre is listed in the directory.

During the war

At some point, he recruited as second lieutenant of company I of Colonel Gregory's regiment (10).

He enlisted and was mustered into service as a private on 20 August 1861 (1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 17). He was enlisted for three years, at Philadelphia, by Captain Starr (5). He initially served as a private in company A (1).

He was transferred to company I, and appointed second lieutenant, on 2 December 1861 (2, 4, 5, 7) or 4 October 1861 (5, 13).

In March 1862, he sent his mother $25 (18).

On 29 June 1862, he, along with the other commissioned officers in the regiment (except Colonel Gregory), signed a statement denying accusations that they were on the verge of open mutiny, that the regiment had been reduced to 400 men, and that Colonel Gregory was too lenient to Confederates and too harsh to men in the regiment (12).

He was a recruiting officer for the 91st in Philadelphia at the end of August 1862 (16).

On 8 September 1862, his brother Robert W Eyre died, of bilious remitting fever, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of 8 September 1862 (22). He died at, or was buried from, 870 Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (22). On 11 September 1862 he was buried at Glenwood Cemetery (22).

He was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability on 2 February 1863 (1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 17). He was then a second lieutenant (1, 3).

After the war

In 1870, his mother, Mary A Eyre, was living in the 20th ward of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (24). She was living with his sisters Mary and Lydia (24). She owned $5,000 in personal property, and her daughters also owned property (24).

In 1880, he was living at 602 Federal Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (25). He was living with his wife Anna, and children George, James, Charles, and Horace (25). He was a salesman, but was out of work for 4 [?] months in the previous year (25).

In 1890, he was living at 602 Federal Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (8, 9). He was in real estate (9). At least two other people were living there: George W Eyre (a clerk), and James H W Eyre (a salesman) (9).

He applied successfully for a pension on 20 October 1890 (2, 11, 17).

He again applied for a pension on 11 March 1907 (2, 11, 17).

In 1910, he was living at 1701 52nd Street, 44th ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (26). He was widowed (26). He was living on his own income (26).

He died on 23 January 1916, at the State Soldiers' Home in Pennsylvania (2, 17).

Sources

1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster)

2 pension index, by regiment (Benjamin B. Eyre)

3 Official army register

4 regimental descriptive book (Benjamin B Eyre)

5 register of transfers, company A (Benjamin B Eyre)

6 company A descriptive roll, entry 6 (Benjamin B Eyre)

7 Civil War Veterans' Card File, available at the Pennsylvania State Archives, searched 5 May 2004 (Benjamin B Eyre)

8 1890 United States census, veterans schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 54, page [blank] (image 254 on Ancestry) (Benjamin B Eyre)

9 1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory (Benjamin B Eyre)

10 recruiting poster, Colonel Gregory's regiment, company I (Benj B Eyre)

11 pension index, by name (Benjamin B Eyre)

12 'Ninety-first Pennsylvania Regiment'. Philadelphia Inquirer, 11 July 1862, page 2 (B B Eyre)

13 'Camp Chase at Gray's Ferry' Philadelphia Inquirer 19 October 1861 page 8 (- Eyre)

14 'Camp Chase', Philadelphia Inquirer 30 November 1861 (Benj B Eyre)

15 'Departure of Col. Gregory's regiment', Philadelphia Inquirer 22 January 1862 page 2 (Benj B Eyre)

16 'Recruits for Philadelphia', Philadelphia Inquirer 28 August 1862, page 3 (reprinted on 29 August 1862 page 6) (Benjamin B Eyre)

17 pension index, by regiment, 91st PA Infantry, company I (Benjamin B Eyre)

18 widow's pension certificate file, Mary A Eyre, certificate 12,069, application 15,805, National Archives and Records Administration, record group 15 (available on Footnote, accessed June 2009) (Mary Ann Eyre)

19 city directory, Philadelphia, Biddle, 1860, page 288 (accessed on Footnote, 31 May 2009) (Mary A Eyre)

20 city directory, Philadelphia, Biddle, 1862, page 198 (accessed on Footnote, 31 May 2009)

21 death record, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1 January 1842 (Nathan Eyre)

22 death certificate, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 8 September 1862 (Robert W Eyre)

23 widow's pension certificate file, Mary A Eyre, certificate 12,069, application 15,805, National Archives and Records Administration, record group 15 (available on Footnote, accessed June 2009)

24 1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 20th ward, microfilm series M593, film 1407, page 554 = 77 handwritten (Mary A Eyre)

25 1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 43, microfilm series T9, film 1167, page 177 = 14 B handwritten (B Brown Eyre)

26 1910 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 44th ward, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 1118, microfilm series T624, film 1412, page 21 = 10 A handwritten (Benjamin Eyre)

27 1850 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, North Ward, microfilm series M432, film 817, pages 300-301 = 600-601 handwritten (Benjamin Eyre)

1850 census

[1850 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, North Ward, microfilm series M432, film 817, pages 300-301 = 600-601 handwritten]
line42123456789
Dwellings visited996         
Families visited1360         
NameMary A. EyreMary EyreRobertLydiaEmmaHannahBenjaminElizabethHenry LambJacob Wagner
Age50232119161412102645
SexFFMFFFM [?]FMM
Color          
Occupation of males over 15 years  Umbrella Maker     Brass Founder [?]Sail Maker
Real estate owned1 [?]         
BirthplacePennaPenna""""""""
Married within year          
Attended school within year    1111  
Over 20 & can't read/write          
Deaf, dumb, blind, etc.          

1880 census

[1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 43, microfilm series T9, film 1167, page 177 = 14 B handwritten]
line293031323334
street nameFederal Street
house number602     
dwelling visit #134     
family visit #135     
nameEyre B. Brown- Anna- George W- James W- Charles- Horace
colorWWWWWW
sexMFMMMM
age4243141386
month born if born in year      
relationship wifesonsonsonson
single  1111
married11    
widowed/divorced      
married during year      
occupationSalesmanKeeping houseAt schoolAt schoolAt school 
months unemployed4 [?]     
currently ill?      
blind      
deaf/dumb      
idiotic      
insane      
disabled      
school this year  111 
can't read      
can't write      
birthplacePennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
father's birthplacePennaDenmarkPennaPennaPennaPenna
mother's birthplacePennaDenmarkPennaPennaPennaPenna

1890 census, veterans schedule

[1890 United States census, veterans schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 54, page [blank] (image 254 on Ancestry)]
[line] 9
[house] 18
[family] 20
[name] Eyre Benjamin B
[rank] 2nd Lieut
[company] I
[unit] 91 Pa Vol
[enlistment date] 20 Aug 1861 [written above '21 Aug 1861']
[discharge date] 2 Feby 1863 [written above '21 Decbr [?] 1863']
[length of service] 2 years, 4 months, [blank] days
[post office address] 602 Federal St
[disability incurred] [blank]
[remarks] [blank]

1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory

[transcription on Ancestry, searched January 2005]
Benjamin B Eyre, real estate, 602 Federal
George W. Eyre, clerk, h 602 Federal
James H.W. Eyre, salesman, h 602 Federal

1910 census

[1910 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 44th ward, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 1118, microfilm series T624, film 1412, page 21 = 10 A handwritten]
line9
street52nd Street
house nr[1701]
dwelling nr[165]
family nr187
nameEyre Benjamin
relationshipHead
sexM
colorW
age72
marital statusWd
#years present marriage 
mother of # children 
mother of # living children 
birthplacePennsylvania
father's birthplacePennsylvania
mother's birthplacePennsylvania
immigrated 
naturalized/alien 
speaks EnglishEnglish
occupationown income
nature of industry etc. 
employer etc. 
out of work 15 Apr 1910? 
# weeks out of work 1909 
can readyes
can writeyes
school since 1 Sep 09 
owned/rentedR
owned free or mortagaged 
farm/houseH
nr on farm schedule 
civil war vet 
blind 
deaf & dumb 

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revised 12 June 09
contact Harry Ide at hide1@unl.edu with comments or questions