He was born to Nathan W Eyre and Mary Ann Wagner (18). He was 23 years old when he enlisted in 1861 (6, 7, 25 [42 in 1880], 26 [72 in 1910], 27 [12 in 1850]). (Nathan and Mary Ann were married on 13 June 1825, at the Gloria Dei Protestant Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (18 p.8). They had four daughters and three sons (18).) He was their youngest son (18). He was born in Pennsylvania (27).
His mother's father died several years before Nathan Eyre did, and they moved into his house on Bread Street (18).
His father, Nathan Eyre, died on 1 January 1842, at 32 Bread Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of pulmonary consumption (18, 21). His mother received one piece of property in Philadelphia from her father, and two houses in Philadelphia from her brother (18). She had to mortgage them to survive, and eventually (about 1847 or 1848) had to sell them because she could not pay the interest (18). They lived initially on the rent from the properties, and then from the profit from the sale of the properties (18).
In 1850, he was living in North Ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (27). He was living with his mother Mary and others (27). He had attended school within the last year (27).
Before his enlistment, he was "not in circumstances to and never did contribute towards the support of his Mother or the family" (18 p.26). His brother George "started ... [him] in business, but ... [he was] not successful" (18 p.35). After his enlistment, he occasionally sent small amounts home, but much less than his brother George (18 p.26). For example, in March 1862, he sent $25, and his brother sent $100 (18 p.26).
Probably in the fall of 1859, his mother, Mary A Eyre, widow of Nathan W Eyre, was living at 916 Marshall Street (19). (Marshall is between 6th and 7th; Poplar is 900 north.) He, a clerk, and his brother Robert Eyre, a dentist, were also living at 916 Marshall (19).
When he enlisted, he lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (7). His brother George Eyre enlisted in the same regiment (18). His brother Robert Eyre worked for an Army sutler, perhaps as a clerk (18).
Probably in the fall of 1861, his mother, Mary Ann Eyre, widow of Nathan W, was living at 870 Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (20). No other Eyre is living there; no Benjamin, George, or Robert Eyre is listed in the directory.
At some point, he recruited as second lieutenant of company I of Colonel Gregory's regiment (10).
He enlisted and was mustered into service as a private on 20 August 1861 (1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 17). He was enlisted for three years, at Philadelphia, by Captain Starr (5). He initially served as a private in company A (1).
He was transferred to company I, and appointed second lieutenant, on 2 December 1861 (2, 4, 5, 7) or 4 October 1861 (5, 13).
In March 1862, he sent his mother $25 (18).
On 29 June 1862, he, along with the other commissioned officers in the regiment (except Colonel Gregory), signed a statement denying accusations that they were on the verge of open mutiny, that the regiment had been reduced to 400 men, and that Colonel Gregory was too lenient to Confederates and too harsh to men in the regiment (12).
He was a recruiting officer for the 91st in Philadelphia at the end of August 1862 (16).
On 8 September 1862, his brother Robert W Eyre died, of bilious remitting fever, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of 8 September 1862 (22). He died at, or was buried from, 870 Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (22). On 11 September 1862 he was buried at Glenwood Cemetery (22).
He was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability on 2 February 1863 (1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 17). He was then a second lieutenant (1, 3).
In 1870, his mother, Mary A Eyre, was living in the 20th ward of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (24). She was living with his sisters Mary and Lydia (24). She owned $5,000 in personal property, and her daughters also owned property (24).
In 1880, he was living at 602 Federal Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (25). He was living with his wife Anna, and children George, James, Charles, and Horace (25). He was a salesman, but was out of work for 4 [?] months in the previous year (25).
In 1890, he was living at 602 Federal Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (8, 9). He was in real estate (9). At least two other people were living there: George W Eyre (a clerk), and James H W Eyre (a salesman) (9).
He applied successfully for a pension on 20 October 1890 (2, 11, 17).
He again applied for a pension on 11 March 1907 (2, 11, 17).
In 1910, he was living at 1701 52nd Street, 44th ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (26). He was widowed (26). He was living on his own income (26).
He died on 23 January 1916, at the State Soldiers' Home in Pennsylvania (2, 17).
1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster)
2 pension index, by regiment (Benjamin B. Eyre)
4 regimental descriptive book (Benjamin B Eyre)
5 register of transfers, company A (Benjamin B Eyre)
6 company A descriptive roll, entry 6 (Benjamin B Eyre)
7 Civil War Veterans' Card File, available at the Pennsylvania State Archives, searched 5 May 2004 (Benjamin B Eyre)
8 1890 United States census, veterans schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 54, page [blank] (image 254 on Ancestry) (Benjamin B Eyre)
9 1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory (Benjamin B Eyre)
10 recruiting poster, Colonel Gregory's regiment, company I (Benj B Eyre)
11 pension index, by name (Benjamin B Eyre)
12 'Ninety-first Pennsylvania Regiment'. Philadelphia Inquirer, 11 July 1862, page 2 (B B Eyre)
13 'Camp Chase at Gray's Ferry' Philadelphia Inquirer 19 October 1861 page 8 (- Eyre)
14 'Camp Chase', Philadelphia Inquirer 30 November 1861 (Benj B Eyre)
15 'Departure of Col. Gregory's regiment', Philadelphia Inquirer 22 January 1862 page 2 (Benj B Eyre)
16 'Recruits for Philadelphia', Philadelphia Inquirer 28 August 1862, page 3 (reprinted on 29 August 1862 page 6) (Benjamin B Eyre)
17 pension index, by regiment, 91st PA Infantry, company I (Benjamin B Eyre)
18 widow's pension certificate file, Mary A Eyre, certificate 12,069, application 15,805, National Archives and Records Administration, record group 15 (available on Footnote, accessed June 2009) (Mary Ann Eyre)
19 city directory, Philadelphia, Biddle, 1860, page 288 (accessed on Footnote, 31 May 2009) (Mary A Eyre)
20 city directory, Philadelphia, Biddle, 1862, page 198 (accessed on Footnote, 31 May 2009)
21 death record, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1 January 1842 (Nathan Eyre)
22 death certificate, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 8 September 1862 (Robert W Eyre)
23 widow's pension certificate file, Mary A Eyre, certificate 12,069, application 15,805, National Archives and Records Administration, record group 15 (available on Footnote, accessed June 2009)
24 1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 20th ward, microfilm series M593, film 1407, page 554 = 77 handwritten (Mary A Eyre)
25 1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 43, microfilm series T9, film 1167, page 177 = 14 B handwritten (B Brown Eyre)
26 1910 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 44th ward, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 1118, microfilm series T624, film 1412, page 21 = 10 A handwritten (Benjamin Eyre)
27 1850 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, North Ward, microfilm series M432, film 817, pages 300-301 = 600-601 handwritten (Benjamin Eyre)
| line | 42 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Dwellings visited | 996 | |||||||||
| Families visited | 1360 | |||||||||
| Name | Mary A. Eyre | Mary Eyre | Robert | Lydia | Emma | Hannah | Benjamin | Elizabeth | Henry Lamb | Jacob Wagner |
| Age | 50 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 26 | 45 |
| Sex | F | F | M | F | F | F | M [?] | F | M | M |
| Color | ||||||||||
| Occupation of males over 15 years | Umbrella Maker | Brass Founder [?] | Sail Maker | |||||||
| Real estate owned | 1 [?] | |||||||||
| Birthplace | Penna | Penna | " | " | " | " | " | " | " | " |
| Married within year | ||||||||||
| Attended school within year | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Over 20 & can't read/write | ||||||||||
| Deaf, dumb, blind, etc. |
| line | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| street name | Federal Street | |||||
| house number | 602 | |||||
| dwelling visit # | 134 | |||||
| family visit # | 135 | |||||
| name | Eyre B. Brown | - Anna | - George W | - James W | - Charles | - Horace |
| color | W | W | W | W | W | W |
| sex | M | F | M | M | M | M |
| age | 42 | 43 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 6 |
| month born if born in year | ||||||
| relationship | wife | son | son | son | son | |
| single | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| married | 1 | 1 | ||||
| widowed/divorced | ||||||
| married during year | ||||||
| occupation | Salesman | Keeping house | At school | At school | At school | |
| months unemployed | 4 [?] | |||||
| currently ill? | ||||||
| blind | ||||||
| deaf/dumb | ||||||
| idiotic | ||||||
| insane | ||||||
| disabled | ||||||
| school this year | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| can't read | ||||||
| can't write | ||||||
| birthplace | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
| father's birthplace | Penna | Denmark | Penna | Penna | Penna | Penna |
| mother's birthplace | Penna | Denmark | Penna | Penna | Penna | Penna |
| line | 9 |
| street | 52nd Street |
| house nr | [1701] |
| dwelling nr | [165] |
| family nr | 187 |
| name | Eyre Benjamin |
| relationship | Head |
| sex | M |
| color | W |
| age | 72 |
| marital status | Wd |
| #years present marriage | |
| mother of # children | |
| mother of # living children | |
| birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| father's birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| mother's birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| immigrated | |
| naturalized/alien | |
| speaks English | English |
| occupation | own income |
| nature of industry etc. | |
| employer etc. | |
| out of work 15 Apr 1910? | |
| # weeks out of work 1909 | |
| can read | yes |
| can write | yes |
| school since 1 Sep 09 | |
| owned/rented | R |
| owned free or mortagaged | |
| farm/house | H |
| nr on farm schedule | |
| civil war vet | |
| blind | |
| deaf & dumb |