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William Coffin Reiff

Before the war

He was born on 13 November 1845, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (4, 19, 21), to John Boyer Reiff and Beulah Ann Tice, who had eleven children (5, 6). He was 17 years old when he was enlisted (19).

He was a pumpmaker when he was enlisted (19).

Description

He was 5 feet 5 inches tall, and had a light complexion, grey eyes, and brown hair (19).

During the war

He was enlisted and mustered into service in company H on 14 November 1861 (1, 19), on his sixteenth birthday (4). He was enlisted at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Captain Gilbert (19). He had rifle number 80 (19).

In March and April 1862 he was a sentry at the Old Capital Prison, in Washington DC (2).

He was present after the Battle of Antietam, and had a "ghastly adventure", which he later described in a letter to the National Tribune (17).

He was present at the Battle of Gettysburg (3, 20, 23). He and Jim Thompson were detailed as pickets on the night of 2 July 1863 (20, 26). They were placed about 125 feet in front of the wall the regiment built, and quickly built their own wall from loose rocks (26). Because they were having trouble staying awake, despite rubbing onion juice, pepper, and tobacco in their eyes they requested temporary relief (20, 26). The officer of the guard, Joseph Jones, granted their request, and returned with Stephen Whinna (H) and George S Phillips (26). Reiff and Thompson slept for two hours, before being awakened about 2 AM and standing the watch until the sun rose (20, 26). Thompson was ordered back before Reiff, who had to run a gauntlet of shot and shells back to the regiment's line (26).

He also brought coffee to the members of his company--with more dirt than coffee, because of a Confederate shell (3)!

Bates (1) does not list him as a veteran, but the dates suggest that he was.

On 8 August 1864, the commander of a detail of musicians ordered to report to the Fifth Corps Hospital at City Point asked why Reiff hadn't reported (8). On 13 August 1864, Tayman replied that the original order did not mention Reiff (8). And on 13 September 1864, Sellers was still trying to deal with the confusion (9). However, on 16 September 1864, Sellers suggested that he be detached for duty in the Fifth Corps Hospital at City Point, Virginia (10).

On 15 October 1864, he was detailed by Eli Sellers as orderly in the second brigade headquarters (11, 16).

He was promoted on 15 May 1865 to sergeant (1), perhaps effective 1 May 1865 (18). On 31 May 1865, he was promoted to sergeant, effective 31 May (14).

On 3 July 1865, he was promoted to 1st sergeant, effective 1 July 1865 (1, 15).

He mustered out on 10 July 1865 with his company (1).

After the war

He joined the Baptist church in 1865 (4, 5).

He graduated from the Crittendon Business College, and from the Pennsylvania State Normal School (4, 5).

He was prevented from becoming a missionary to Japan by throat problems (4). Instead, he primarily worked as a teacher or superintendent (4).

He married Sara Ann Curl on 15 September 1874, in Philadelphia Pennsylvania (4, 5, 21, 22). She was born on 9 September 1850, in Bristol, Pennsylvania (6, 21, 22). They had three children: Martha, Beulah May, and Mary (5). Martha was born in August 1881 [?], in Illinois [?] (21). Beulah was born in November 1885 [?], in Kansas [?] (21, 22). And Mary was born in July 1891, in Pennsylvania [?] (21, 22).

On 21 June 1876, he successfully applied for a pension (24, 28).

His daughter Beulah married H C Robb, and they had one living child when William Reiff died, William Preston Robb (5). His daughter Mary married Joseph McMillan, and they had one living child when William Reiff died, Mary Helen McMillan (5).

They lived in Indiana for two years. When they returned to Pennsylvania, he was a superintendent of schools for two years (5).

They moved to Marion County Kansas in 1878, where he taught in 1887 (4, 5). He then worked in real estate (5).

In 1888, he visited Philadelphia, and talked with Eli Sellers and others (20).

They moved to the Pecos Valley in 25 October 1892, because of his ill health (4). He was active in the schools (5). They lived in Hagerman for one year, taking up a desert claim there (5). He later taught at the first school in Miller Station (later called Artesia) (5). He worked in the real estate for years, and eventually had to give that up because of ill health (4); for the last five years of his life he could not work (5).

In 1900, he was living in Eddy County, New Mexico, in a house he owned (but which was mortgaged) (21). He was in real estate (21). He was living with his wife, Sarah A Reiff, and their daughters, Martha, Sarah [sic], and Mary (21).

In 1910, he was living in Carlsbad, Eddy County, New Mexico, on a farm (22). He was not working (22). He was living with Sarah, Beulah (who was a public school teacher), and Mary (22).

According to a funeral oration by his friend C H McLenathen, he was patient and never complained, although he was in pain because of his poor health (4, 5).

He died in Carlsbad, New Mexico, on 4 April 1913 (4, 5, 28), and was buried somewhere he had selected, "next to the grave of Rev. S. R. Wood, who was a valued friend of the deceased" (5). (He had said that because he couldn't be buried on Little Round Top, he didn't care where he was buried (20).)

On 5 May 1913, his widow, Sarah A Reiff, succesfully applied from New Mexico for a pension (24, 28).

In 1920, Sarah A Reiff was living in Tyrone Township, Grant County, New Mexico (25). She was living with her daughter Mary and Mary's family (25).

In 1930, Sarah A Reiff was living in San Gabriel Township, Los Angeles County, California (27). She was living with her daughter Beulah, Beulah's husband, and several othe relatives (27).

Publications

'His worst scare. Ghastly adventure of a 91st Pa. boy on the Antietam field'. National Tribune 22 August 1895, page 3, column 2.

'Struggle for the Union. Trials of a boy in the Gettysburg campaign'. National Tribune 6 August 1896.

'Coffee on Little Round Top, Gettysburg'. National Tribune 19 May 1904.

'A boy hero'. National Tribune 3 August 1905, page 3, columns 1-2.

'Tortured for sleep'. National Tribune 25 May 1905.

'The soldier that was not buried'. National Tribune 17 August 1905, page 3, column 6

'A federal prison guard'. Confederate Veteran 19 (1911) 526.

'A straddle bug'. National Tribune 14 September 1911.

'Josie and I at Gettysburg'. Gettysburg Compiler 9 August 1911.

Sources

1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster)

2 Reiff, W.C. 'A federal prison guard'. Confederate Veteran 19 (1911) 526.

3 Reiff, William C. 'Coffee on Little Round Top, Gettysburg'. National Tribune 19 May 1904.

4 'W. C. Reiff buried'. The Carlsbad Current Argus 11 April 1913 (volume 24 number 19), page 1.

5 'Old resident expires'. Carlsbad Current 11 April 1913.

6 'Schwenk, Stout, Moyer, Naugle, Goodhart, Latshaw & Allied Families of PA'. Gedcom at http://wc.rootsweb.com/~schwenk, WorldConnect project. Submitted by Thera [tsh@harborside.com]. (30 September 2000)

8 letter, Tayman to Reed, 13 August 1864

9 letter, Sellers to Bennett, 13 September 1864

10 letter, Sellers to Bennett, 16 September 1864

11 circular, HQ 91st PA, 15 October 1864

14 special order 31, HQ 91st PA, 31 May 1865

15 special order 39, HQ 91st PA, 3 July 1865 (Wm C Reiff)

16 [list of detailed men, probably from Sept 1864] (William C Reiff)

17 'His worst scare. Ghastly adventure of a 91st Pa. boy on the Antietam field'. National Tribune 22 August 1895, page 3, column 2.

18 company H, list of non-commissioned officers (William C Reiff)

19 company H, descriptive roll, #64 (William C Reiff)

20 William C Reiff, 'Tortured for sleep'. National Tribune 25 May 1905.

21 1900 US census, New Mexico, Eddy County, precinct 1, enumeration district 49, sheet 15, lines 44-48 (William C Reiff)

22 1910 US census, New Mexico, Eddy County, Carlsbad precinct 1, enumeration district 72, page 1A, lines 45-48 (William C Reiff)

23 Pennsylvania Memorial, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Wm C Reiff)

24 pension index, by name (William C Reiff)

25 1920 US census, New Mexico, Grant County, Tyrone Township, supervisor's district 2, enumeration district [illegible], microfilm series T625, film 1076, page 189 = 31 B handwritten (Sarah A Reiff)

26 William C Reiff. 'Josie and I at Gettysburg'. Gettysburg Compiler 9 August 1911.

27 1930 US census, California, Los Angeles County, San Gabriel Township, Alhambra City, supervisor's district 15, enumeration district 19-1419, microfilm series T626, film 173, page 285 = 11 B handwritten (Sarah A Reiff)

28 pension index, by regiment, 91st PA Infantry, company H (William C Reiff)

[I did not find an entry for him in the Ancestry index to the 1890 veterans' census (as expected, since the Kansas entries were lost)]

1900 census

[1900 US census, New Mexico, Eddy County, precinct 1, enumeration district 49, sheet 15, lines 44-48]
line4445464748
street     
house number     
dwelling number351 [?]    
family number363 [?]    
nameReiff, William C- Sarah A- Martha- Sarah B [??]- Mary J
relationshipHeadWifeDaughterDaughterDaughter
colorWWWWW
sexMFFFF
birth dateNov 1845Sept 1850Aug 1881 [?]Nov [illegible]July [illegible]
age5449[illegible][illegible][illegible]
married?MM[illegible][illegible][illegible]
# years married2525   
mother of how many children? 3   
# of children living 3   
birthplacePennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaIllinois [?]Kansas [?]Pennsylvania
father's birthplacePennsylvaniaNew JerseyPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
mother's birthplaceNew JerseyPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
immigration year     
# years in USA     
naturalized citizen?     
occupationReal Estate Clerk [?]At schoolAt school
# months not employed0    
# months in school   7[illegible]
can readyesyesyesyes[illegible]
can writeyesyesyesyes [?][illegible]
speaks Englishyesyesyesyes[illegible]
owned/rentedO    
free or mortgagedM    
farm/houseF    
# of farm scheduleH    

1910 census

[1910 US census, New Mexico, Eddy County, Carlsbad precinct 1, enumeration district 72, page 1A, lines 45-48]
line45464748
street    
house nr    
dwelling nr13   
family nr13   
nameReiff, William C_ Sarah A_ Beulah M_ Mary D.
relationshipHeadWifeDaughterDaughter
sexMFFF
colorWWWW
age64 [?]592619
marital statusM1M1SS
#years present marriage3535  
mother of # children 3  
mother of # living children 3  
birthplacePennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaKansasPennsylvania
father's birthplacePennsylvaniaNew YorkPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
mother's birthplaceNew JerseyPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
immigrated    
naturalized/alien    
speaks EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish
occupationnonenoneTeachernone
nature of industry etc.Living on income [??] Public School 
employer etc.  W 
out of work 15 Apr 1910?  No 
# weeks out of work 1909  12 
can readyesyesyesyes
can writeyesyesyesyes
school since 1 Sep 09   yes
owned/rentedO   
owned free or mortagagedM   
farm/houseF   
nr on farm schedule10   
civil war vet[blank (sic)]   
blind    
deaf & dumb    

1920 census

[1920 US census, New Mexico, Grant County, Tyrone Township, supervisor's district 2, enumeration district [illegible], microfilm series T625, film 1076, page 189 = 31 B handwritten]
line5657585960
streetMeager [?] Street
house number230    
dwelling visit number657    
family visit number687    
nameMcMillan, John J- Mary R- Helen E- Ann MReiff, Sarah A
relationshipHeadWifeDaughterDaughterMother-In-Law
own/rentR    
free/mortgaged (if owned)     
sexMFFFF
raceWWWWW
age at last birthday31307569
marital statusMMSSW [?]
year of immigration     
naturalized/alien     
year of naturalization     
attended school since Sept 1919  Yes [?]  
can readYesYes  Yes
can writeYesYes  Yes
birth placeNew MexicoPennsylvaniaNew MexicoNew MexicoPennsylvania
native language     
father's birthplaceCanadaPennsylvaniaNew MexicoNew MexicoNew Jersey
father's native languageEnglish    
mother's birthplaceIrelandPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
mother's native languageEnglish    
can speak EnglishYesYes  Yes
occupation[illegible]NoneNoneNoneNone
industry, businessSalesman General [??] Store    
employment statusW    
number of farm schedule     

1930 census

[1930 US census, California, Los Angeles County, San Gabriel Township, Alhambra City, supervisor's district 15, enumeration district 19-1419, microfilm series T626, film 173, page 285 = 11 B handwritten]
line515253545556
streetCampbell Ave
house number1619     
dwelling visit #297     
family visit #317     
nameDaley Clarence R- Beulah AReiff Sarah AMcMillen Helen E- Margaret- John R
relationHeadWifeMother-in-lawNiece-in-lawNiece-in-lawNephew-in-law
owned/rentedO     
value or rent5000     
radioR     
farmNo     
sexMFFFFM
colorWWWWWW
age49457917157
married?MMWdSSS
age 1st marriage393524   
school/college since 9/29nononoyesyesyes
can read & writeyesyesyesyesyes 
birthplaceIowaKansasPennsylvaniaNew MexicoNew MexicoTexas
father's birthplaceIowaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaNew MexicoNew MexicoNew Mexico
mother's birthplacePennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
native language      
immigration year      
naturalization      
can speak Englishyesyesyesyesyes 
occupationBookkeeperReceptionistNoneNoneNoneNone
industryCreameryLawyers Office    
worker classWW    
at work yesterdayYesYes    
unemployment schedule #      
veteran?No     
war      
farm schedule #      

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revised 9 Dec 08
contact Harry Ide at hide1@unl.edu with comments or questions