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William W (or Walter) Widdefield

Before the war

He was born in 1844 (23). He was 18 (co.D) or 17 (co.A) years old when he was enrolled (14, 17 [18]). He was 20 years old when he reenlisted in 1864 (18, 32 [25 in 1870]). He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (17, 18, 26 [this Wm Walter Widdifield was born in the Philippines], 32).

When he enlisted, he was a clerk (14, 17, 18). He was living in Philadelphia when he was enrolled (14).

Description

He was 5 feet 3 inches tall, and had a light complexion, blue eyes, and light hair (14, 17, 18 [hazel eyes]).

During the war

He was enlisted and mustered into service on 4 October 1861 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1, 2, 14 [1 card for co.D, musician, 1 card for co.A, private], 17, 19, 20 [14 Oct], 33). He was enlisted for three years, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Captain Sinex (17). He was mustered into service by Captain Smith (17). He initially served as a musician in company A (1).

He fought at the Battle of Gettysburg (27).

He reenlisted as a veteran volunteer, probably on 1 January 1864 (1, 14 [26 Dec 1863, Bealton VA, co.D; 1 Jan 1864, Warrenton VA, co.A], 18 [1 Jan 64]). He was reenlisted for three years, at Bealton, Virginia, by Lieutenant Swan (18).

He is probably the Walter Widdefield who was transfered from company A to company D on 16 February 1864 (5, 16). He may have been mustered in company A when he reenlisted, perhaps because he was detached (16?).

He is probably the Walter Widdefield whom the superintendent of the volunteer recruiting service detached him for duty in the recruiting service, at Chester, Pennsylvania, on 22 February 1864 (3, 6). If so, on 27 April 1864, Sinex asked that he be returned to the regiment (4).

On 8 June 1864, he was detailed for duty in Brigade headquarters (7).

On 4 July 1864, he was detailed by Colonel Gregory for duty at brigade headquarters (8, 12). He was still an orderly in September (?) 1864 (12).

On 27 April 1865, he was promoted to corporal, effective 1 April 1865 (1, 9, 15, 18).

On 3 June 1865, he went on a furlough, which expired on 18 June 1865 (11). He returned on 19 June 1865 (11).

On 3 July 1865, he was promoted to quartermaster sergeant, effective 1 July 1865 (1, 10, 14, 28, 29).

He mustered out on 10 July 1865 with the regiment (1, 2, 14, 20, 33 [1 July]). He was then quartermaster sergeant (1, 2).

After the war

He may be the William Walter Widdifield who married Clara C Clegg on 9 October 1867, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (26).

In 1870, he was living in the 15th ward of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (32). He was a bank clerk (32). He was living with WA and Catherine Widdifield (presumably his parents), Clara (presumably his wife), Fanny and Joseph (perhaps his siblings), and two servants (32).

He was secretary of a meeting of the 91st's survivors after Edgar Gregory's death (31). At the first meeting of the Survivor's Association, on 4 December 1871, he was elected one of the Trustees (30).

In 1880, a William W Widdifield was a clerk in the water department, living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (28th ward, district 5) (13). He was 35, and was living in Pennsylvania (13). His wife, Clara Widdifield, was 31, born in Pennsylvania, and was keeping house (13). Six children were living with them (13):

Also, one servant, Mary Malloy, 16, born New York (parents born Ireland) was living with them (13).

The 1890 census has two entries for him. According to one, he was living at 407 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (20). According to the second, he was living at 2202 North 29th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (21). Since the City Directory lists only Clara C Widdifield at 2202 North 29th, I suspect she was living there, and he was living on 4th Street (22).

On 28 August 1906 and on 14 February 1907, he applied successfully for a pension (2, 19, 33).

He died on 13 February 1916, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2, 19, 23 [1916], 33). He is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (23).

Sallie C Widdifield, his widow, applied successfully for a pension on 22 September 1916 (2, 19, 24, 33).

Sources

(The identity of Bates' William Widdefield with the orders' Walter Widdefield seems to be guaranteed by his promotion to quartermaster sergeant (1 and 10).)

1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster)

2 pension index, by regiment (Field and Staff) (William W Widdifield)

3 letter, Sinex to Marvin, 7 March 1864 (Walter Widdefield)

4 letter, Sinex to Marvin, 27 April 1864

5 special order 4, HQ 91st PA, 16 February 1864 (Walter Widdefield)

6 special order 9, HQ 91st PA, 22 February 1864

7 special order 41, HQ 91st PA, 8 June 1864 (Wm W Widdifield)

8 special order 61, HQ 91st PA, 4 July 1864 (Wm W Widdifield)

9 special order 25, HQ 91st PA, 27 April 1865 (Walter W Widdifield)

10 special order 39, HQ 91st PA, 3 July 1865 (Walter W Widdifield)

11 enlisted men's furloughs (Walter Widdifield)

12 [list of detailed men, probably from Sept 1864] (Walter Weddifield)

13 1880 census extract, from www.familysearch.org, searched 2 June 2003 (citing National Archives film 1187, page 308C) (William W Widdifield)

14 Civil War Veterans' Card File, available at the Pennsylvania State Archives, searched 18 May 2004 (Wm W Widdefield; rolls also have 'Middefield')

15 company D, list of non-commissioned officers (William W Widderfield)

16 company D, register of men transferred (William W Widderfield)

17 company D, descriptive roll, musicians, entry 1 (Walter Widdifield)

18 company D, second descriptive roll, entry 9 (Walter W Widdifield)

19 pension index, by regiment (co.A) (William W Widdifield)

20 1890 US census, veterans schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 209, page 1 (image 1318 on <www.ancestry.com>), line 5 (William W Widdfield)

21 1890 US Census, veterans' schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia (24th division, 28th ward), supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 657, page 2 (image 2142 on <www.ancestry.com>) (William W Widifield)

22 1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory

23 West Laurel Hill Cemetery (William Widdifield)

24 pension index, by name (William W Widdifield)

25 1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ward 28 division 5, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 590, page 17 handwritten = 308 stamped, lines 25-31] (William Widdifield)

26 IGI, on www.familysearch.org, citing Marriage returns 1860-1885, Philadelphia (PA) Board of Health (searched November 2005) (Wm Walter Widdifield)

27 Pennsylvania Memorial, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (W W Widdefield)

28 consolidated morning report, 91st Pennsylvania, 4 July 1865 (Widdifield)

29 consolidated morning report, 91st Pennsylvania, 4 July 1865 (Widdifield)

30 'Ninety-first regiment', Philadelphia Inquirer 5 December 1871 page 3 (Walter W Widdifield)

31 'General Gregory'. Philadelphia Inquirer 11 November 1871 page 2. (W W Widdifield)

32 1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ward 15, microfilm series M593, film 1399, page 485 = 114 handwritten (W W Widdifield)

33 pension index, by regiment, 91st PA Infantry, company D (William W Widdifield)

1870 census

[1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ward 15, microfilm series M593, film 1399, page 485 = 114 handwritten]
line1617181920212223
Dwelling-house number738       
Family number710       
NameWiddifield W A" Catherine" Fanny" W W" Jos" ClaraStevenson MaryKenard Rebecca
Age6255272522204215
SexMFFMMFFF
Color" [sc. W]"""""""
OccupationClerk BankKeeping house Clerk BankClerk R R Domestic ServtDomestic Servt
Real estate value        
Personal estate value10,000       
BirthplacePennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPenna
Father foreign born        
Mother foreign born        
Birth month if born within year        
Marriage month if married within year        
Attended school past year        
Can't read        
Can't write        
Deaf, dumb, blind, etc.        
Male US citizen at least 21 years old1  11   
Male US citizen at least 21 years old who can't vote ...        

1880 census

[1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ward 28 division 5, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 590, page 17 handwritten = 308 stamped, lines 25-31]
line252627282930313233
street namePaul [? 'Pa--l' is clear] Avenue West Side
house number2110        
dwelling visit #         
family visit #         
nameWiddifield William- Clara- Katharine- Walter- Clara Jr- James- Allinson- GraceMalloy Mary
colorWWWWWWWWW
sexMFFMFMMFF
age35311196 1 [?]/12426/1216
month born if born in year       Dec 
relationship WifeDaughterSonDaughterSonSonDaughterServant
single  1111111
married11       
widowed/divorced         
married during year         
occupationClerk in Water DepKeeping houseAt schoolAt schoolAt school   Servant
months unemployed         
currently ill?         
blind         
deaf/dumb         
idiotic         
insane         
disabled         
school this year  111    
can't read         
can't write         
birthplacePennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaNew York
father's birthplacePennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaIreland
mother's birthplacePennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaPennaIreland

1890 census, veterans schedule

[1890 US census, veterans schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 209, page 1 (image 1318 on <www.ancestry.com>), line 5]
[line] 5
[house] 17
[family] 31
[name] William W Widdfield
[rank] Muc [written above a crossed-out 'Private']
[company] D [written above a crossed-out 'K']
[unit] 91 P V
[enlistment date] Oct 14 1861
[discharge date] July 10 1865
[length of service] 3 years, 9 months, 27 days
[post office address] 407 N 4 St Philada
[disability incurred] [blank]
[remarks] [blank]

1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory

[I couldn't find him in the transcription on <www.ancestry.com>, searched 15 February 2005]

1890 census, veterans schedule

[1890 US Census, veterans' schedule, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia (24th division, 28th ward), supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 657, page 2 (image 2142 on <www.ancestry.com>)]
[line] 22
[house] 73
[family] 74
[name] William Widifield
[rank] Sergeant
[company] [blank]
[unit] 91 Pa Inf
[enlistment date] 1861
[discharge date] 1865
[length of service] 4 years, [blank] months, [blank] days
[post office address] 2202 N 29th St
[disability incurred] [blank]
[remarks] Company & date unknown

1890 Gopsill's Philadelphia directory

[searched transcription on <www.ancestry.com>]
Clara C. Widdifield, h 2202 N 29th

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revised 28 Oct 08
contact Harry Ide at hide1@unl.edu with comments or questions