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| After
the close of the Spanish war there grew out of
that conflict several organizations having for
their object the perpetuation of the memories of
those days and such needful help as could be
afforded to their comrades and dependents. Of
these organizations the most prominent were the
Spanish War Veterans, Spanish-
American War Veterans, Service Men of
the Spanish- American War, Legion of
the Spanish- American War Veterans, and the
Veteran Army of the Philippines. Realizing that scattered
efforts and divided membership could never bring
about the objects for which these various
organizations were formed, three of them ----
Spanish War Veterans, the
Service Men of the Spanish- American
War and the Spanish-American War
Veterans--- in 1904, amalgamated. The
amalgamation agreement dates from April 18, 1904,
and was ratified at St. Louis, Mo., the same
year.
The officers who
signed the amalgamation agreement for their
respective organizations were Harold C. Megrew,
Commander-in-Chief of the Spanish War Veterans;
William E. English, Commander-in-Chief of the
Spanish- American War Veterans; and George M.
Moulton, Commander-in-Chief of the Service Men of
the Spanish War.
The committees on
amalgamation which drew up the agreement were
composed of men who were and have since been
prominently before the public. In addition to the
three Commanders referred to above, there were on
the committees, Maj. Gen. J. Warren Keifer of
Springfield, Ohio, who, besides serving in the
Civil War, where he attained the rank of Major
General and was severely wounded in the Battle of
the Wilderness, was also Major General of
Volunteers in the Spanish-American War. He served
many terms in Congress and was Speaker of the
House in the 47th Congress. Gen. Nelson A. Miles
was another member of the committee, and his
public record with which all are familiar. Maj.
Emmett Urell, Capt. Champ S. Andrews, Gen. Willis
J. Hulings, Col James C. Coryell, Gen. John A.
Wiley, Col. Edward C. Young and Maj. Lawrence M.
Ennis were among the most outstanding members of
the amalgamation committee.
The organization
which grew out of the amalgamation of the bodies
above referred to, became the United
Spanish War Veterans, the present
organization, and the only one the membership of
which is composed exclusively of men who served
during the Spanish-American War period.
In the city of
Washington, D.C., in 1906, the Legion of Spanish
War Veterans, which organization at that time was
confined exclusively to the states of
Massachusetts and New Hampshire, amalgamated with
the United Spanish War Veterans. The amalgamation
agreement was signed for the United Spanish War
Veterans by Charles R. Miller,
Commander-in-Chief, and by Frederick A. Walker,
Commander-in-Chief of the Legion of Spanish War
Veterans.
In May 1908, in
Washington, the Veteran Army of the Philippines
amalgamated with the United Spanish War Veterans,
and the agreement was signed by Walter S. Hale as
Commander-in-Chief of the United Spanish War
Veterans, and Gen. D.H. Bandholtz as Commander-
in-Chief of the Veteran Army of the Philippines.
When this organization came into the United
Spanish War Veterans every organization composed
exclusively of men who had seen service in the
Spanish War period was then under one head.
Since the above date the
United Spanish War Veterans has constantly
progressed. Its membership, of course, like all
veteran organizations, for a period after the
close of the conflict was small, but its active
members were eager to be of service to their
comrades, and as a result today the organization
has within its ranks a larger percentage of
eligible than any veteran body has ever had.
The approximate
membership of the organization today is around
111,391 members. It has become a leading factor
in the veteran movement; this condition is due to
several causes. First, the members of the Grand
Army of the Republic have all reached that age
where they cannot successfully carry on the work
that they have so nobly performed for many years,
making it necessary for the duties to fall upon
other shoulders. It was natural that it should
fall to the next senior organization, that of the
Spanish War period. Second, the men who composed
the Spanish War Veterans, are now of that
conservative age where they have a measure of
judgment and discretion which enables them to
weigh carefully all questions coming before them
and give calm and deliberate consideration to the
issues involved.
The National
Headquarters of the organization up to 1923, as
had been its custom since inception, was moved
every year to the home of the Commander-in-Chief.
After 1923, realizing that an organization,
national in scope, should have a permanent
office, it was established in the city of
Washington, District of Columbia, where it has
since remained.
Author
Unknown 1936
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| Note:
The USWV National Headquarters, 810 Vermont
Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. remained open until
the passing of Beulah Cope (Adj. Gen. USWV
1971-1998) on July 3, 1998. Fittingly for a woman
who gave so much of herself to the history of the
Spanish American War and the United Spanish
War Veterans, Beulahs death came during the
100th anniversary of the war in Cuba. The
holdings of the USWV are now housed at the
Military History Institute at Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania. |
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- To
unite in fraternal bonds through a
national organization with state and
local subdivisions those men who served
in the military or naval establishments
of the United States of America during
the War with Spain and campaigns
incidental and growing out of that War.
- To
honor the memory and preserve from
neglect and oblivion the graves of their
dead.
- To
assist former comrades and shipmates,
their widows and orphans such as help,
encouragement and protection.
- To
perpetuate the memories of the War with
Spain, the campaigns in the Philippines
and in China, and to collect and preserve
the records of the service of the
members.
- To
inculcate the principles of universal
liberty equal rights and justice to all
mankind, of loyalty to our country,
reverence for its institutions, obedience
to its laws and respect for its
magistrates, to encourage honor and
purity in public affairs and to
discountenance whatever tends to weaken
these sentiments among our people.
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Names of Past
Commanders in Chief of Organizations
Amalgamated into United Spanish War Veterans |
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SPANISH
WAR VETERANS
J. Warren Keifer,
Springfield, Ohio
Nelson A. Miles, Washington, D.C.
William H. Hubbell, Brooklyn, N.Y.
M. Emmett Urell, Washington, D.C.
|
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| SPANISH
AMERICAN WAR VETERANS Willis
J. Hulings, Oil City, Pa.
James B. Coryell, Philadelphia, Pa.
B. Jack Foster, Chicago, Ill.
Thomas F. Lynch, New York, N.Y.
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| SERVICEMEN
OF THE SPANISH WAR Robert
W. Leonard, New York, N.Y.
John A. Wiley, Franklin, Pa.
George M. Moulton, Chicago, Ill.
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| LEGION
OF SPANISH WAR VETERANS Thomas
L. Hayes, Boston, Mass.
George H. Manks, Dorchester, Mass.
Paul R. Hawkins, Springfield, Mass.
Thomas F. Clark, Boston, Mass.
Willis W. Stover, Boston, Mass.
Fred A. Walker, Chicago, Ill.
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| VETERAN ARMY
OF THE PHILIPPINES H.B.
McCoy, Manila, P.I.
A.E. McCabe, Manila, P.I.
A.S. Crossfield, Manila, P.I.
L.A. Dorrington, Manila, P.I.
W.H. Bishop, Manila, P.I.
H.H. Bandholtz, P.I.
D.F. Maloney, P.I.
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| The principal
items of the amalgamation agreement are: Section 1: The name of the
organization created by the union of the National
Army and Navy Spanish War Veterans National
Association Spanish American War Veterans, and
the National Encampment Service Men of the
Spanish War, hereby united in one fraternal,
patriotic and lasting organization, shall be
United Spanish War Veterans.
Section 16: Camps
shall be numbered by states, and those now in
actual existence and active operation shall be
given numbers in order of their original
formation as former camps or
commands in the organizations hereby
united and consolidated.
The other sections
of this agreement provide for details of the
organization.
|
Departments of the
United Spanish War Veterans
Dates of Organization as of 1929 |
| Rhode Island
... 1900 |
Colorado
& Wyoming ... 1908 |
| District of
Columbia ... 1900 |
Veteran Army
of the Philippines ... 1908 |
| Wisconsin ...
1900 |
Oregon ...
1909 |
| Montana ...
1902 |
Virginia ...
1909 |
| Kentucky ...
1902 |
Nebraska ...
1909 |
| Washington
& Alaska ... 1902 |
Texas ...
1909 |
| Maine
... 1902 |
The
Potamac ... 1910 |
| Minnesota
...1903 |
Florida
... 1911 |
| California
... 1904 |
Maryland
... 1919 |
| Connecticut
... 1904 |
South
Dakota ... 1920 |
| Illinois
... 1904 |
South
Carolina ... 1921 |
| Michigan
... 1904 |
Alabama
... 1922 |
| New
Jersey ... 1904 |
Tennessee
... 1923 |
| New
York ... 1904 |
Georgia
... 1923 |
| Ohio
... 1904 |
Arizona
... 1923 |
| Indiana
... 1904 |
Louisiana
... 1923 |
| Pennsylvania
... 1904 |
Arkansas
... 1924 |
| Iowa
... 1905 |
Mississippi
... 1924 |
| Missouri
... 1905 |
North
Carolina ... 1924 |
| Massachusetts
...1906 |
West
Virginia ... 1924 |
| Kansas
... 1907 |
Idaho
... 1927 |
| New
Hampshire ...1907 |
Vermont
... 1929 |
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Utah
... 1929 |
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