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Daniel and Joseph Boster

David and Joseph Boyster  Privates  Co. I, 26th MO Inf.

Daniel and Joseph Boster were brothers, who were the sons of Thomas Levi Boster and LeAnna Dewitt 1 .  Daniel was the oldest born about 1838 in Gallia county, Ohio, located in southeastern part of the state.  Joseph was born about 1844 in either Illinois 2 or Indiana.  The confusion in the Daniel/David's name likely occurred due to poor record keeping or penmanship.  Several family researchers confirm Daniel's name.  Daniel was sometimes known as Daniel Jr., probably since his grandfather, uncle and a cousin also carried the Daniel name. 

 

Thomas Levi Boster was born in 1812 or 1817 in Giles county, Virginia, to Daniel Boster (the elder) and Mary Lake (pictured to the right, photo from the family collection of Diane Ballard, see source #1 below).  Thomas was known to be a wagon maker, who often made weaving looms and spinning wheels to supplement his income.  By 1880, he had changed his occupation to work as a farmer.  Thomas died on November 29, 1906 and is buried in the Tyrone cemetery in Cass township of Texas county, Missouri.  Thomas married LeAnna Dewitt on August 10, 1837 in Gallipolis, Gallia county, Ohio along the Ohio river.  LeAnna was born about 1817-1820 in Ohio, the daughter of Isaac Dewitt and Mary Eleanor Lemon.  LeAnna often served as a midwife for women of her community.  Her death date and burial are unknown, although she is likely buried with her husband in Tyrone cemetery, Texas county, Missouri.  The photo on the right shows Thomas Levi Boster in the middle and two of his sons, Reuben (Doc) Boster on the left and William Harrison on the right.  The photo is from the family collection of Diane Ballard (see source #1 below).

Sometime after 1842, Thomas Levi Boster along with his father (also named Daniel) and family left Gallia county, Ohio, and moved west along the National Road, settling for a short time in Illinois.  Some time around 1848, Thomas, his immediate family, and possibly other Bosters moved again, settling in Franklin county long enough for Thomas' wife LeAnna to give birth in 1850 to a child named Reuben.  The family moved again in about 1851 to finally settle down near Cabool in Texas county, Missouri.

When his father moved the family to Texas county, Daniel remained behind in Franklin county and on January 17, 1856, he married Jane Dewitt 3 .  Her birth and parentage are currently unknown.  Daniel and Jane had 3 children together.


Daniel and Mary Boster


Reuben, Thomas, and William Boster

James Henry

b. Dec. 1856

Franklin county, MO

William Isaac

b. Jan. 28, 1859

Franklin county, MO

Mary

b. 1862

Franklin county, MO

The family was living near Union, in Franklin county in 1861.

When the Civil War broke out, Daniel, like many young men of Missouri, was reluctant to join the fight.  He had a wife and a new son to care for.  But, with the threat of invasion by Missouri State Militia forces under Sterling Price, Daniel and his brother Joseph quickly responded to prominent citizens like Benjamin Dean, who began gathering men from all over Franklin county.  On September 21, 1861, Daniel and Joseph placed their names on the rolls and joined the Union army. 

The picture shown to the right is a photo of  Daniel J. Boster, Daniel L. Boster's (the subject of this biography) Uncle, who served in company D, the 47th Missouri Infantry.  The photo is shown here to demonstrate possible family resemblances.  The photo is from the family collection of Diane Ballard (see source #1 below).

In November, 1861, they joined with men from 2 other companies and were encamped north of Pacific in a damp swampy area eventually described by the men as “Devil’s Gulch” or “Hell’s Half Acre.”  As in most commands early in the War, the green officers in command were unaccustomed or untrained to select camp sites which were safe or healthy for their men.  This area near the Merrimac River was an unhealthy spot, which produced a malaria epidemic, affecting most of the men, including Daniel and Joseph Boster.  The men were ordered to St. Louis where conditions improved and the men began to recover.  On December 25, 1861, at McDowell College in St. Louis, Daniel and Joseph Boster were officially mustered into Federal service and assigned to company I of the 26th Missouri.  John McFall was assigned as their captain.  At the time he was mustered in, Daniel was 24 years old, 5’ 6” tall, with light colored hair, gray eyes, and a light complexion.  His brother Joseph was 18 years old, 5’ 8” tall, with light colored hair, gray eyes, and a dark complexion and single.  Both men declared that they were farmers. 

Daniel may not have recovered from the illness that he contracted while camped in Franklin county or he was allowed to go home to tend to a new baby and the possible ill health of his wife.  In April, 1862, he returned home on furlough.  It is believed that his wife, Jane, died during the war, possibly from child birth.  No record of her death has yet been found.  When his furlough was over, Daniel returned to the regiment and both brothers continued to serve until the end of their enlistment in December of 1864.  They were discharged with most of the original men of the regiment near Savannah, Georgia, and returned home to Franklin county.

After Daniel returned from the war, he met and married Mary Jane Chapman, nee Greenlee, October 15, 1864.  They were joined in marriage in Crawford county, Missouri, by Lewis W. Murphy, a teaching Elder of the Christian Church.  Mary Jane, who was the daughter of Elijah Greenlee and Rachel Litton, was a war widow, who had previously married Lancen/Lucien Chapman on July 25, 1861, in Crawford county. 

Daniel and Mary Jane had 4 children, all apparently born in Crawford county, Missouri.

Allen

b. 1868

Thomas Austin

b. Sept. 23, 1869

Walter Elijah

b. July 15, 1870

Edward

b. 1874

Eventually Daniel’s relationship with Mary Jane soured and in 1876, he applied for a divorce while they were living in Washington county, Missouri.  The court record indicated that the judge in the case refused to grant him the divorce.  There is no indication of another attempt, but he eventually left his wife and moved in with his brother Joseph, who was living in Jackson county, Arkansas.  On July 03, 1880, in Jackson county, Arkansas, Daniel married Martha F. Starr of Texas county, Missouri.  She was the daughter of Hiram Starr and Cynthia Skaggs.  Whatever happened to Mary Jane Greenlee is not known.

Eventually, Daniel and his new wife moved to Arkansas and took up residence in Independence county.  Daniel and Martha had two children.

Nancy Ellen

b. May 30, 1891

Joseph Eddie

b. March 12, 1883

The family would move back to Missouri for a brief time residing in Humansville in Polk county.  They would return to Arkansas where Martha would die on Oct. 15, 1895 in Fayetteville, Washington county.  Daniel would die soon afterward on November 6, 1895.  His body was sent to Texas county, Missouri, where his parents Thomas Levi and LeAnna were still living.  He was buried in Tyrone Cemetery near Cabool, in Texas county.


Footnotes:

1.)  The children of Thomas Levi Boster and his wife LeAnna are:

Daniel Boster b: 1838 in Gallia County, Ohio
Jacob Boster b: 10 APR 1840 in Gallia County, Ohio
John Boster b: 1842 in Gallia County, Ohio
Joseph Boster b: 1844 in Illinois
William Harrison Boster b: 1845 in Illinois
James H Boster b: 1847 in St Clair County, Illinois
Reuben Boster b: 1850 in Franklin County, Missouri
Thomas Jefferson Boster b: 19 MAR 1852 in Texas County, Missouri
Mary Jane Boster b: 13 MAR 1856 in Texas County, Missouri
Fileanna Francis Boster b: 6 JAN 1858 in Missouri
Francis Marion Boster b: 6 JAN 1858
Martha Elizabeth Boster b: 23 FEB 1860 in Franklin County, Missouri

2.)    Muster Roll record of Joseph Boyster(Boster), company I. Joseph gave his birth record as Illinois.

3.)    Page 204 Crawford County, Mo. marriage records book Vol. 2 1854 /1871


Sources

1. Diane Ballard, JDianeBallard@aol.com, Boster family researcher  

2. Kent Boster, whidbey44@yahoo.com, Boster family researcher  

3. Muster Roll Company I, David Boyster (Daniel Boster) and Joseph Boyster/Boster, Missouri Secretary of State Office,  State Capitol, Room 208 and State Information Center, 600 W. Main, Jefferson City, Missouri.

4. Ancestry.com Roots Web Genealogical database, http://www.ancestry.com