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L. E. Koninszeski

Ladislaus Erasmus Koninszeski
Ladislaus E. Koninszeski, as can be imagined, has had his name spelled several different ways each time it was recorded.  The above spelling was used because his brother, Edmund, signed his name in this manner to a personal letter sent to his sisters during the Civil War.

Ladislaus Koninszeski Diary 2/16/1862 - 7/4/1862

Ladislaus Koninszeski was born in Ztoczow in what is now the Ukraine Republic.  His parents, Johann & Theofilae Koninszeski were members of the noble class.  Johann was born in May 7, 1807, in Mikotajow, District of Ztoczow in Galicia, and baptized in the Catholic faith in April 8, 1808.  Johann's parents were Joseph and Victoria (Szumski) Koninszeski.  Theophilous Sophia was born December 2, 1813 to Johann and Maria (Pankowska) Dajewski.  She was baptized on May 15, 1814

In 1830, Johann participated in the unsuccessful Polish attempt to throw off Russian control of Poland and Polish provinces in western Russia.  His  participation in what is often called the November Insurrection, earned Johann the Order of the Virtuti Militari 5th class4 for bravery.  The original document written in Polish, loosely translates as the following:

14 Mar. 1831
Chief Military Headquarters
Koninszeski, Erasmus, Junior Officer of the 3rd Cavalry Division.
To inform you for the battle of Stoczk, the "leading military officer" of the Military National Force awarded you the "Decoration Military Silver Cross" to be given at a later date.
signed, Colonel Chrzanowski.

 

Johann married Theofilae Sophia Dajewski.  Theofilae Sophia, whose parents were Johann and Maria (Pankowska) Dajewski, She was born December 2, 1813.  To their marriage, including  Ladislaus, were born the following children:

name birth location baptized died location
Ladislaus Erasmus 7/7/1834 Ztoczow, Poland 7/11/1834 ca 1904 St. Louis
Sophia 3/5/1836 Ztoczow, Poland 3/8/1836
Edmund Michael 9/30/1840 Ztoczow, Poland 10/11/1840 6/3/1862 Farmington, MS.
Eustachius 9/10/1844 Ztoczow, Poland 9/29/1844
Mathilda Virginia
Ludmillia

The Koninszeski family was a well respected and educated family of the nobility.  In 1842, while serving as city treasurer of his hometown of Ztoczow, Johann completed a 2 year course in Polish at the Imperial Royal Trade and Commerce Academy in Lemberg, Galicia.  His professor, Johann Szizepanski, noted that Johann passed the final exam on March 20, 1842, with a rating of excellent.  In 1846 at the age of 12, Ladislaus received a "very good" rating in moral conduct when he completed his winter semester as a III grade student from the Kuczaczer Intermediate School.  Listed below are the courses he completed and ratings he received:

Religion good
Biblical history and Christian moral study good
The study of the evangelium very good
Designated part study in the reading book very good
Reading very good
Arithmetic very good
Calligraphy very good
Spelling and dictation very good
German grammatic very good
German practice in translation of textbook very good
Written translation of Polish sentences very good
Instruction to written essays good
Reading and dictation writing of Latin words good

As a result, Ladislaus was promoted on Feb. 21, 1846 to the "First Advanced Class with Preverance" by the Intermediate School Director, Narcys Proskorniski.

In 1848, Johann began obtaining personal records in anticipation of moving to America.  These records included baptismal, educational and health records.  One of those records was a certificate stating that Edmund was vaccinated for the chickenpox on January 29, 1848, even though he had survived the real disease.   As mentioned earlier, Johann had been an officer in the Polish army's unsuccessful effort to liberate their homeland from Russia and Austria.  It may have been this activity, or possibly the lure of political freedom in another land, that caused Johann to take his family to America around 1849.  (Ladislaus' obituary stated that he had lived in St. Louis since that date.)

Johann and his family had been living in St. Louis, Missouri, for a short time, when in 1852, he began a correspondence with the Austrian Embassy in New York to request permission to return to his native country.  He was granted permission to return, but no record has been found to indicate whether he ever made the trip or for what purpose.

On February 11, 1854, Johann became a member of the St. Louis Grays, Company C, of the First Battalion St. Louis Legion.  These pre-Civil War militia units were like a military social club in which its members gathered together to march and socialize with each other.  Johann served one year until February 11, 1855.  During that time, the Grays helped to quell a an anti-immigrant riot instigated by the "Know-Nothing" movement in St. Louis in August, 1854.  Later, both of Johann's sons, Ladislaus and Edmund, would also serve with the Grays prior to the outbreak of the Civil War.

In the summer of 1859, Johann died in St. Louis.  Diedrich Wilhelm Krebs, a close friend of Johann, gave the grave side eulogy on July 21, 1859.  Two days later, Krebs sent the widow a letter of condolence.

On January 10, 1862, Ladislaus accepted a commission as major of the 26th Missouri Volunteer Infantry.  He participated in the capture of New Madrid, Island No. 10, and Tiptonville.  Participated in operations against Fort Pillow and Corinth, Mississippi under Halleck shortly after the battle of Shiloh.  His brother Edmund contracted typhoid fever during the advance on Corinth and was left at Farmington, Miss., where he later died on June 3, 1862 1.  

Ladislaus participated in the battle of Iuka, where his commanding officer, Col. George Boomer, ordered him to take charge of the left wing of the regiment composing of 4 companies, F, E, H, and C, and move forward to the support of the 11th Light Ohio Battery, then under pressure by the enemy.  Boomer reported that he was dissatisfied with Ladislaus' enthusiasm for the job, so he took over command and personally led his men to the relief of the battery.  Of the nearly 162 men he led into combat, nearly half were either wounded or killed.  Boomer also took a serious wound to the chest and was carried from the battlefield.  His after action report, written 2 days later from his hospital bed was critical of Ladislaus' performance.  

"I did not see Major Koniuszeski during the action. Had he, and Lieutenant-Colonel Holman,  who I since understand ordered the right wing to retreat shortly after I left him, obeyed my orders properly I think a charge with these fresh troops would have prevented the temporary capture of the battery." 5

Ladislaus' diary ends before this battle and no record of his response to Boomer's claims are available.  Lt. Col. John Holman took command in Boomer's absence and led the regiment at the battle of Corinth, October 3rd & 4th, 1862.  Shortly afterwards on October 21, 1862, Ladislaus tendered his resignation.  

On August 14, 1863, Ladislaus married Annie Henry in St. Louis.2

Ladislaus' mother died in 1888 of "apoplexy."   Her burial permit appeared on February 9 in the St. Louis Post Dispatch.  She was living at 3538 Ohio Avenue at the time of her death.

In 1890, Ladislaus was living in St. Louis at 3538 Ohio Ave.  He was employed by the company of D. J. Blanke as a bookkeeper.3

According to a unknown newspaper clipping 1, Ladislaus died in 1904.  The obituary reads: 

Maj. L. E. Koniuszeski.  Ransom post. G. A. R., conducted the funeral yesterday afternoon of Maj. Ladislaus E. Koniuszeski at his late residence 3538 Ohio avenud.  The pallbearers were wartime comrades of Maj. Koniuszeski and about thirty members of the post attended.  Rev. T. H. Hagerty, the post chaplain, had charge of the service.  The remains were cremated at the Missouri crematory.  Maj. Koniuszeski died Friday from pneumonia, after a short illness.  He was 69 years old and had lived in St. Louis since 1849.  His services in the civil war as an officer in the 26th Missouri volunteers made him well known to his older generation of citizens, and he counted among his friends a large number of prominent men.  
His regiment participated in the campaign in the West under Grant and fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg and in other historic battles.  Before the civil war, Maj. Koniuszeski was a captain in the old St. Louis Grays.  He was a fine marksman and won several cups in the regimental tournaments.

Editors note: The 26th Missouri did not fight at Shiloh and Ladislaus was not with the regiment at Vicksburg.  Poetic license by the newspaper reporter.

 


 

1. The Konenszewski Family Papers, 1816-1862
Western Historical Manuscript Collection
G-3 Library, UM-Rolla
1870 Miner Circle
Rolla, MO 65409-0060

2. Marriage record of Ladislaus Koniuszewski and Annie Henry
St. Louis, Missouri Marriages, 1804-76 database. Vol. 11, page 196.
Ancestry.Com  http://www.ancestry.com , 5/8/2001

3. Record of L. E. Koniuszeskl
St. Louis, Missouri Directories 1889-1890 database,
Ancestry.Com  http://www.ancestry.com , 5/8/2001

4. Prof. Dr. Zdzislaw P. Wesolowski
e-mail ZWesolowsk@aol.com
website http://www.virtuti.com/order/ 

5. Report of Col. George Boomer, O.R. Series I, Volume XVII/1
September 19, 1862.--Engagement at Iuka, Miss.
No. 27.--Report of Col. George B. Boomer, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. Hospital at Iuka, Miss.., September 21, 1862.

6. Death Notice Theophila Koninzeski Death Notice
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Feb. 9, 1888, page 7.  Photocopy
sent from access to the St. Louis Public Library Obituary Index
http://www.slpl.lib.mo.us/libsrc/obit.htm


Western Historical Manuscript Collection
G-3 Library, UM-Rolla
1870 Miner Circle
Rolla, MO 65409-0060

L. E. Konenszewski
Major 26th Mo. Vols. Infty
Genl Popes Army Miss

February 16th 1862
Embarked at St Louis on the John Warner for the seat of War at Fort Donelson Rgt 735

Febr 17th
Departed at 2 o'clock A.M.

Febr 18th
Arrived at Cairo before day light. Fort Donelson surrounded. Boat loads of Prisoners, disabled Gunboats. Our orders countermanded--landed at Birds Point and Quartered in barracks.

Remained in barracks until the 31st

March lst Saturday
By R.R. to Charlestown on a Jeff Thompson Expedition.

Cavalry scouts fired at from Ambush 1 killed several wounded. 26th marched 5 miles on N. Madrid and No. 10 Road in pursuit of rebels--found none and returned about midnight. Remained in Charlestown until Tuesday.

March 4th Tuesday
Were ordered, and marched to Bertrand, 6 miles dist remained encamped at B- until Sunday.

March 9th
Marched to Sickstown 7 miles distant, arrived at 8 P.M. in a heavy shower and bivouacked all night--no shelter--raining all night without intermission.

March 10th
Marched of at 7 a m and arrived within 2 miles of our Encampments at N. Madrid, bivouacked in the woods.

March 11th
Marched at 10 a.m. to the front and bivouacked before the enemy.

March 12th
Transportation came up with tents and baggage. Comfortably encamped.

13th
Rebel pickets driven in last night, battery placed in position within 800 yards of the rebel Fort (lower).

Our forces in line of battle at day light, First gun at dawn and terrible bombardments all day.

Several killed and wounded brought in--result unknown--Our troops partly withdrawn, ordered to cook two days rations.

Our Rgt has orders to march at 3 a.m. in to the entrenchments.

14th
Heavy shower all night tents overflown--moved off at 3 A.M, wading through mud and water most of the way. Arrived in position at dawn.

Flag of truce came in, reporting the place evacuated.

Reconoisance. Forts abandoned. Our Company 26th Mo. ordered to occupy the upper fort--hoisted the flag of the 26th.

On the 17th Hamiltons Division marched through the town and fortification in honor of their participation. Two st. boats appeared from No. 10 with a flag of truce, desiring to pass with sick and wounded--no permission granted. Remained at N. Madrid listening to the bombardment of No. 10, watching the blaze of each discharge of mortar during the nights until the channel was cut through St Johns bayou and our transports got through.

April 7th
Crossed over and marched toward Tiptonville--bivouacked for the night and started early on the

8th
arriving at Tiptonville at 10 a.m.

4000 or upwards 5000 prisoners taken. 14 pieces of light artillery. small arms etc. (Heavy rain)

10th
Returned to New Madrid and arrived at 4 o’clock A M on the llth paid off

12th
Embarked on the City of Alton for "Fort Pillow."

13th
Started at 10 A.M.

landed below Ashport

April
Remained on board at nights going to "grass" daily until April 16th ordered up the Tennessee.

17th
Started at 6 A.M. landed at New Madrid at night

18th
Left N.M. about two P.M. passed No. 10 at 4 o'clock

19th
Arrived at Cairo before daylight. Left at 12 landed above Mound City to cook rations--rain--Started before dark and entered the Tenn. at dusk

April 22d
Landed at Pittsburgh on to Hamburgh encamped on the bluff back of town.

28
Moved 4 miles further on Corinth road.

30
The 26 Mo. & 10 Iowa under Parcell ordered to reconnoiter and protect working party building bridges and roads for the Army about to advance, pushed on to within two miles of Farmington-13 miles from any support--and bivouaced, drove in rebel pickets, lost one killed,--Rebels kept trains running all night long rolls beating etc but not supposing that so small a force had the impudence to come so near, did not molest them (probably skedadled). Our boys return at 9 AM May lst

Lt. Col Adams Bissells Rgt while going to the rear, immediately after we left, was taken prisoner.

May 2d
Advanced our lines.  Edmund arrived.

May 3d
Brisk cannonade

6th
Advanced and bivouaced

7th
Encamped within two mile of Farmington

8th
Reconoisance in force

9th
Our Brigade of yesterdays reconoisance attacked by about 6000 rebels at Farmington, rebels badly cut up. Our brigade (4 Rgt) retired.

May 13th
Edmund sick

17th
Advanced to Farmington and entrenched. Left Edmund behind.

19th
Had Edmund brought up

22d
Our Chaplain left on Boomers stud, to return in 3 hours--but has not

May 23d
Uneasy about our Chaplain

24th
Boomer forgets the Chaplain and regrets the loss of the horse, 
Heavy firing on the right 25th In Command of the 26 Mo.

27th
Skirmish in front, Cos. A. & B. 26th Mo. in advance--lasted all afternoon--our Cos. return with a loss of two wounded one severely.

May 28th
Advanced and entrenched. Quite brisk--bivouaced

29th
Do.

30th
Reveille at 2 o'clock our Genl. expecting an attack on the left.
Pope in line of battle
Heavy smoke and blaze at dawn. Explosion. Corinth evacuated--saw my brother
Advanced and bivouaced S. of Corinth

May 31st
Moved to a better ground for water--(advance at Tuscumbia river)

June lst
Cannonading

2d
Marched at day light passed through Danville. Halt at Rianzy bivouac all night (rain)

June 3d
Marched 4 P.M. on Boonville road formed in line of battle at 12 P.M. one and a half miles from Boonville.

4th
Bivouac same place heard of brother being very low
Capt McFall gone to see my Bro.

5th
same place
at 10 P.M. recd letter from Mc stating that my brother was dead-died on the 3d

6th
Marched to better camping ground. Bivouaced

June 7th
Same place

8th
Same Boomer resumes Command 26 Mo.

9th
Recd Camp equippage comfortably quartered bad water

10th
Same place

11th
The whole army moving back on a/c of water

June 12th
Our Rgt still here no transportation

13th
Same place at 4 PM moved back and bivouaced at Rianzy.

June 14th Saturday
Marched off at 4 A.M. and arrived at 9 two miles south of Corinth-bivoua'6--Marched at 5 P.M. to better camping ground and bivouaced for the night.

June 15th
Pitched tents

16th 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Camp Clear Creek Reveille in the morning Tatoo in the evening applied for furlough

26 evening
Orders to march on Holly Springs road--preparation until 12 P.M. to start at 3 A.M.

June 27
Reveille at 2 A.M. Breakfast--ready at 3 o'clock. Our General Comdg apparently not ready--don't start until after five--halt on the road to let the teams get in between the Rgts which is something new in our army--great annoyance in consequence--Wow--A Mule got a leg over the trace chain--Wow--A trace chain broke--Wow--a single tree broke--Wow--The mules want water--Wow--The driver dropped the reigns, dismounts to pick them up--and so we are bound--until finally the head of the Column, half dead, arrives at Rianzy (17 miles) at 12 M. The rear about ten miles back and the men equally distributed along the whole road. Cause: Wagon master not knowing his business, and by mistake appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers. Vols means Cattle. 5 P.M. resumed march and bivouaced for the night 2 or 3 miles beyond Rianzy on H.S. road.

28th
Marched off at 5 A.M. and marched about 11 miles during heavy showers of rain bivouaced beyond Hatchie river.

Sunday June 29th
Marched off at about 9 A.M.--distance 12 to 13 miles bivouaced 2 miles from Ripley--(Tremendously hot)

Monday June 30th
At 9 A.M. (The time our Generals are after breakfast) marched to, through and 3 miles beyond Ripley--bivouaced--mustered for pay.

Tuesday July lst
Ordered to return, and started at 7 A.M. (reveille at 2) Marched 17 miles to near Hatchie river. Cool showers-of rain made pleasant marching in spite of late (Generals) hours

Wednesday July 2d
Marched at 5 A.M. and reached Rianzy at 5 P.M. (13 miles) bivouaced 2 miles beyond (east) on Jacinto road.

Thursday July 3d
At the same place (I returned to Camp)

Friday July 4th
(NO FURTHER ENTRIES)

Courtesy of the University of Missouri Western Historical Manuscript Collection, Rolla


1890 U. S. Census, Family Quest Archives CDROM, National Archives Microfilm M-123, Roll 27.
Koniuszeski, Ladislaus
s.d. e.d. house family county twp or st. town comments
1 100 10 13 St. Louis 3538 Ohio Ave St. Louis none