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L. E. Koninszeski
Ladislaus Erasmus Koninszeski
Ladislaus E. Koninszeski, as can be imagined, has had his name spelled several
different ways each time it was recorded. The above spelling was used
because his brother, Edmund, signed his name in this manner to a
personal letter sent to his sisters during the Civil War.
Ladislaus Koninszeski Diary 2/16/1862 - 7/4/1862
Ladislaus Koninszeski was born in Ztoczow in what is now the Ukraine
Republic. His parents, Johann & Theofilae Koninszeski were
members of the noble class.
Johann was born in May 7, 1807, in Mikotajow, District of Ztoczow
in Galicia, and baptized in the Catholic faith
in April 8, 1808. Johann's parents were Joseph and Victoria (Szumski) Koninszeski. Theophilous
Sophia was born December 2, 1813 to Johann and Maria (Pankowska)
Dajewski. She was baptized on May 15, 1814
In 1830, Johann participated in the unsuccessful Polish attempt to
throw off Russian control of Poland and Polish provinces in western
Russia. His participation in what is often called the November
Insurrection, earned Johann the Order
of the Virtuti Militari 5th class4 for bravery. The
original document written in Polish, loosely translates as the
following:
14 Mar. 1831
Chief Military Headquarters
Koninszeski, Erasmus, Junior Officer of the 3rd Cavalry Division.
To inform you for the battle of Stoczk, the "leading military
officer" of the Military National Force awarded you the
"Decoration Military Silver Cross" to be given at a later
date.
signed, Colonel Chrzanowski.
Johann married Theofilae Sophia Dajewski. Theofilae
Sophia, whose parents were Johann and Maria (Pankowska) Dajewski, She was
born December 2, 1813. To
their marriage, including Ladislaus, were born the following
children:
| name |
birth |
location |
baptized |
died |
location |
| Ladislaus Erasmus |
7/7/1834 |
Ztoczow, Poland |
7/11/1834 |
ca 1904 |
St. Louis |
| Sophia |
3/5/1836 |
Ztoczow, Poland |
3/8/1836 |
|
|
| Edmund Michael |
9/30/1840 |
Ztoczow, Poland |
10/11/1840 |
6/3/1862 |
Farmington, MS. |
| Eustachius |
9/10/1844 |
Ztoczow, Poland |
9/29/1844 |
|
|
| Mathilda Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ludmillia |
|
|
|
|
|
The Koninszeski family was a well respected and educated family of
the nobility. In 1842, while serving as city treasurer of his hometown
of Ztoczow, Johann completed a 2 year course in Polish at the Imperial
Royal Trade and Commerce Academy in Lemberg, Galicia. His
professor, Johann Szizepanski, noted that Johann passed the final exam
on March 20, 1842, with a rating of excellent. In 1846 at the age
of 12, Ladislaus received a "very good" rating in moral
conduct when he completed his winter semester as a III grade student
from the Kuczaczer Intermediate School. Listed below are the
courses he completed and ratings he received:
| Religion |
good |
| Biblical history and Christian moral study |
good |
| The study of the evangelium |
very good |
| Designated part study in the reading book |
very good |
| Reading |
very good |
| Arithmetic |
very good |
| Calligraphy |
very good |
| Spelling and dictation |
very good |
| German grammatic |
very good |
| German practice in translation of textbook |
very good |
| Written translation of Polish sentences |
very good |
| Instruction to written essays |
good |
| Reading and dictation writing of Latin words |
good |
As a result, Ladislaus was promoted on Feb. 21, 1846 to the
"First Advanced Class with Preverance" by the Intermediate
School Director, Narcys Proskorniski.
In 1848, Johann began obtaining personal records in anticipation of
moving to America. These records included baptismal,
educational and health records. One of those records was a
certificate stating that Edmund was vaccinated for the chickenpox on
January 29, 1848, even though he had survived the real
disease. As mentioned earlier, Johann had been an officer in the Polish army's unsuccessful
effort to liberate their homeland from Russia and Austria. It may have been
this activity, or possibly the lure of political freedom in another
land, that caused Johann to take his family to America around
1849. (Ladislaus' obituary stated that he had lived in St. Louis
since that date.)
Johann and his family had been living in St. Louis, Missouri, for a
short time, when in 1852, he began a correspondence with the Austrian Embassy
in New York to request permission to return to his native country.
He was granted permission to return, but no record has been found to
indicate whether he ever made the trip or for what purpose.
On February 11, 1854, Johann became a member of the St. Louis
Grays,
Company C, of the First Battalion St. Louis Legion. These
pre-Civil War militia units were like a military social club in which its
members gathered together to march and socialize with each other.
Johann served one year until February 11, 1855. During that time,
the Grays helped to quell a an anti-immigrant riot instigated by the
"Know-Nothing" movement in St. Louis in August, 1854.
Later, both of Johann's
sons, Ladislaus and Edmund, would also serve with the Grays prior to the
outbreak of the Civil War.
In the summer of 1859, Johann died in St. Louis. Diedrich
Wilhelm Krebs, a close friend of Johann, gave the grave side eulogy on
July 21, 1859. Two days later, Krebs sent the widow a letter of
condolence.
On January 10, 1862, Ladislaus accepted a commission as major of the
26th Missouri Volunteer Infantry. He participated in the capture
of New Madrid, Island No. 10, and Tiptonville. Participated in
operations against Fort Pillow and Corinth, Mississippi under Halleck
shortly after the battle of Shiloh. His brother Edmund
contracted typhoid fever during the advance on Corinth and was left
at Farmington, Miss., where he later died on June 3, 1862 1.
Ladislaus participated in the battle of Iuka, where his commanding
officer, Col. George Boomer, ordered him to take charge of the left wing
of the regiment composing of 4 companies, F, E, H,
and C, and move forward to the support of the 11th Light Ohio Battery,
then under pressure by the enemy. Boomer reported that he
was dissatisfied with Ladislaus' enthusiasm for the job, so he took over command and personally led his men to the
relief of the battery. Of the nearly 162 men he led into combat, nearly half
were either wounded or killed. Boomer also took a serious wound to
the chest and was carried from the battlefield. His after action
report, written 2 days later from his hospital bed was critical of
Ladislaus' performance.
"I
did not see Major Koniuszeski during the action. Had he, and
Lieutenant-Colonel Holman, who
I since understand ordered the right wing to retreat shortly after I
left him, obeyed my orders properly I think a charge with these
fresh troops would have prevented the temporary capture of the
battery." 5
Ladislaus' diary ends before this battle and no record of his
response to Boomer's claims are available. Lt. Col. John Holman
took command in Boomer's absence and led the regiment at the battle of
Corinth, October 3rd & 4th, 1862. Shortly afterwards on
October 21, 1862, Ladislaus tendered his resignation.
On August 14, 1863, Ladislaus married Annie Henry in St. Louis.2
Ladislaus' mother died in 1888 of "apoplexy." Her burial permit appeared on
February 9 in the St. Louis Post Dispatch. She was living at 3538
Ohio Avenue at the time of her death.
In 1890, Ladislaus was living in St. Louis at 3538 Ohio Ave. He
was employed by the company of D. J. Blanke as a bookkeeper.3
According to a unknown newspaper clipping 1, Ladislaus
died in 1904. The obituary reads:
Maj.
L. E. Koniuszeski. Ransom post. G. A. R., conducted the
funeral yesterday afternoon of Maj. Ladislaus E. Koniuszeski at his
late residence 3538 Ohio avenud. The pallbearers were wartime
comrades of Maj. Koniuszeski and about thirty members of the post
attended. Rev. T. H. Hagerty, the post chaplain, had charge of
the service. The remains were cremated at the Missouri
crematory. Maj. Koniuszeski died Friday from pneumonia, after a
short illness. He was 69 years old and had lived in St. Louis
since 1849. His services in the civil war as an officer in the
26th Missouri volunteers made him well known to his older generation
of citizens, and he counted among his friends a large number of
prominent men.
His regiment participated in the campaign in the West under Grant and
fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg and in other historic battles.
Before the civil war, Maj. Koniuszeski was a captain in the old St.
Louis Grays. He was a fine marksman and won several cups in the
regimental tournaments.
Editors note: The 26th Missouri did not fight at Shiloh and
Ladislaus was not with the regiment at Vicksburg. Poetic license
by the newspaper reporter.
1. The Konenszewski Family Papers, 1816-1862
Western Historical Manuscript Collection
G-3 Library, UM-Rolla
1870 Miner Circle
Rolla, MO 65409-0060
2. Marriage record of Ladislaus Koniuszewski and Annie
Henry
St. Louis, Missouri Marriages, 1804-76 database. Vol. 11, page 196.
Ancestry.Com http://www.ancestry.com
, 5/8/2001
3. Record of L. E. Koniuszeskl
St. Louis, Missouri Directories 1889-1890 database,
Ancestry.Com http://www.ancestry.com
, 5/8/2001
4. Prof. Dr. Zdzislaw P. Wesolowski
e-mail ZWesolowsk@aol.com
website http://www.virtuti.com/order/
5. Report of Col. George Boomer, O.R.
Series I, Volume XVII/1
September 19, 1862.--Engagement at Iuka, Miss.
No. 27.--Report of Col. George B. Boomer,
Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. Hospital at Iuka, Miss.., September 21, 1862.
6. Death Notice Theophila Koninzeski
Death Notice
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Feb. 9, 1888, page 7. Photocopy
sent from access to the St. Louis Public Library Obituary
Index
http://www.slpl.lib.mo.us/libsrc/obit.htm
Western Historical Manuscript Collection
G-3 Library, UM-Rolla
1870 Miner Circle
Rolla, MO 65409-0060
L. E. Konenszewski
Major 26th Mo. Vols. Infty
Genl Popes Army Miss
February 16th 1862
Embarked at St Louis on the John Warner for the seat
of War at Fort Donelson Rgt 735
Febr 17th
Departed at 2 o'clock A.M.
Febr 18th
Arrived at Cairo before day light. Fort Donelson
surrounded. Boat loads of Prisoners, disabled Gunboats. Our orders
countermanded--landed at Birds Point and Quartered in barracks.
Remained in barracks until the 31st
March lst Saturday
By R.R. to Charlestown on a Jeff Thompson Expedition.
Cavalry scouts fired at from Ambush 1 killed several
wounded. 26th marched 5 miles on N. Madrid and No. 10 Road in pursuit of
rebels--found none and returned about midnight. Remained in Charlestown
until Tuesday.
March 4th Tuesday
Were ordered, and marched to Bertrand, 6 miles dist
remained encamped at B- until Sunday.
March 9th
Marched to Sickstown 7 miles distant, arrived at 8
P.M. in a heavy shower and bivouacked all night--no shelter--raining all
night without intermission.
March 10th
Marched of at 7 a m and arrived within 2 miles of our
Encampments at N. Madrid, bivouacked in the woods.
March 11th
Marched at 10 a.m. to the front and bivouacked before
the enemy.
March 12th
Transportation came up with tents and baggage.
Comfortably encamped.
13th
Rebel pickets driven in last night, battery placed in
position within 800 yards of the rebel Fort (lower).
Our forces in line of battle at day light, First gun
at dawn and terrible bombardments all day.
Several killed and wounded brought in--result
unknown--Our troops partly withdrawn, ordered to cook two days rations.
Our Rgt has orders to march at 3 a.m. in to the
entrenchments.
14th
Heavy shower all night tents overflown--moved off at 3 A.M, wading
through mud and water most of the way. Arrived in position at dawn.
Flag of truce came in, reporting the place evacuated.
Reconoisance. Forts abandoned. Our Company 26th Mo. ordered to occupy
the upper fort--hoisted the flag of the 26th.
On the 17th Hamiltons Division marched through the town and
fortification in honor of their participation. Two st. boats appeared
from No. 10 with a flag of truce, desiring to pass with sick and
wounded--no permission granted. Remained at N. Madrid listening to the
bombardment of No. 10, watching the blaze of each discharge of mortar
during the nights until the channel was cut through St Johns bayou and
our transports got through.
April 7th
Crossed over and marched toward Tiptonville--bivouacked for the night
and started early on the
8th
arriving at Tiptonville at 10 a.m.
4000 or upwards 5000 prisoners taken. 14 pieces of light artillery.
small arms etc. (Heavy rain)
10th
Returned to New Madrid and arrived at 4 o’clock A M on the llth
paid off
12th
Embarked on the City of Alton for "Fort Pillow."
13th
Started at 10 A.M.
landed below Ashport
April
Remained on board at nights going to "grass" daily until
April 16th ordered up the Tennessee.
17th
Started at 6 A.M. landed at New Madrid at night
18th
Left N.M. about two P.M. passed No. 10 at 4 o'clock
19th
Arrived at Cairo before daylight. Left at 12 landed above Mound City to cook rations--rain--Started before dark and entered the
Tenn. at dusk
April 22d
Landed at Pittsburgh on to Hamburgh encamped on the bluff back of
town.
28
Moved 4 miles further on Corinth road.
30
The 26 Mo. & 10 Iowa under Parcell ordered to reconnoiter and
protect working party building bridges and roads for the Army about to
advance, pushed on to within two miles of Farmington-13 miles from any
support--and bivouaced, drove in rebel pickets, lost one killed,--Rebels
kept trains running all night long rolls beating etc but not supposing
that so small a force had the impudence to come so near, did not molest
them (probably skedadled). Our boys return at 9 AM May lst
Lt. Col Adams Bissells Rgt while going to the rear, immediately after
we left, was taken prisoner.
May 2d
Advanced our lines. Edmund arrived.
May 3d
Brisk cannonade
6th
Advanced and bivouaced
7th
Encamped within two mile of Farmington
8th
Reconoisance in force
9th
Our Brigade of yesterdays reconoisance attacked by about 6000 rebels
at Farmington, rebels badly cut up. Our brigade (4 Rgt) retired.
May 13th
Edmund sick
17th
Advanced to Farmington and entrenched. Left Edmund behind.
19th
Had Edmund brought up
22d
Our Chaplain left on Boomers stud, to return in 3 hours--but has not
May 23d
Uneasy about our Chaplain
24th
Boomer forgets the Chaplain and regrets the loss of the horse,
Heavy firing on the right 25th In Command of the 26 Mo.
27th
Skirmish in front, Cos. A. & B. 26th Mo. in advance--lasted all
afternoon--our Cos. return with a loss of two wounded one severely.
May 28th
Advanced and entrenched. Quite brisk--bivouaced
29th
Do.
30th
Reveille at 2 o'clock our Genl. expecting an attack on the left.
Pope in line of battle
Heavy smoke and blaze at dawn. Explosion. Corinth evacuated--saw
my brother
Advanced and bivouaced S. of Corinth
May 31st
Moved to a better ground for water--(advance at Tuscumbia river)
June lst
Cannonading
2d
Marched at day light passed through Danville. Halt at Rianzy bivouac
all night (rain)
June 3d
Marched 4 P.M. on Boonville road formed in line of battle at 12 P.M.
one and a half miles from Boonville.
4th
Bivouac same place heard of brother being very low
Capt McFall gone to see my Bro.
5th
same place
at 10 P.M. recd letter from Mc stating that my brother was dead-died
on the 3d
6th
Marched to better camping ground. Bivouaced
June 7th
Same place
8th
Same Boomer resumes Command 26 Mo.
9th
Recd Camp equippage comfortably quartered bad water
10th
Same place
11th
The whole army moving back on a/c of water
June 12th
Our Rgt still here no transportation
13th
Same place at 4 PM moved back and bivouaced at Rianzy.
June 14th Saturday
Marched off at 4 A.M. and arrived at 9 two miles south of
Corinth-bivoua'6--Marched at 5 P.M. to better camping ground and
bivouaced for the night.
June 15th
Pitched tents
16th 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Camp Clear Creek Reveille in the morning Tatoo in the evening applied
for furlough
26 evening
Orders to march on Holly Springs road--preparation until 12 P.M. to
start at 3 A.M.
June 27
Reveille at 2 A.M. Breakfast--ready at 3 o'clock. Our General Comdg
apparently not ready--don't start until after five--halt on the road to
let the teams get in between the Rgts which is something new in our
army--great annoyance in consequence--Wow--A Mule got a leg over the
trace chain--Wow--A trace chain broke--Wow--a single tree
broke--Wow--The mules want water--Wow--The driver dropped the reigns,
dismounts to pick them up--and so we are bound--until finally the head
of the Column, half dead, arrives at Rianzy (17 miles) at 12 M. The rear
about ten miles back and the men equally distributed along the whole
road. Cause: Wagon master not knowing his business, and by mistake
appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers. Vols means Cattle. 5 P.M.
resumed march and bivouaced for the night 2 or 3 miles beyond Rianzy on
H.S. road.
28th
Marched off at 5 A.M. and marched about 11 miles during heavy showers
of rain bivouaced beyond Hatchie river.
Sunday June 29th
Marched off at about 9 A.M.--distance 12 to 13 miles bivouaced 2
miles from Ripley--(Tremendously hot)
Monday June 30th
At 9 A.M. (The time our Generals are after breakfast) marched to,
through and 3 miles beyond Ripley--bivouaced--mustered for pay.
Tuesday July lst
Ordered to return, and started at 7 A.M. (reveille at 2) Marched 17
miles to near Hatchie river. Cool showers-of rain made pleasant marching
in spite of late (Generals) hours
Wednesday July 2d
Marched at 5 A.M. and reached Rianzy at 5 P.M. (13 miles) bivouaced 2
miles beyond (east) on Jacinto road.
Thursday July 3d
At the same place (I returned to Camp)
Friday July 4th
(NO FURTHER ENTRIES)
Courtesy of the University of Missouri Western Historical Manuscript
Collection, Rolla
1890 U.
S. Census, Family Quest Archives CDROM, National Archives Microfilm
M-123, Roll 27.
Koniuszeski, Ladislaus
| s.d. |
e.d. |
house |
family |
county |
twp or st. |
town |
comments |
| 1 |
100 |
10 |
13 |
St. Louis |
3538 Ohio Ave |
St. Louis |
none |
|